Apparatus and method for preventing unwanted opening of a locked enclosure
An apparatus for preventing unwanted opening of a locked enclosure. The enclosure includes a lock, a door and a door bolt. The door is openable when the door bolt is retracted from a structure surrounding the enclosure. The apparatus includes a frangible guard plate, and an arm coupled to the guard plate by a spring. The arm is maintained in a first position under a bias of the spring. When the guard plate is fractured, the arm is free to move from the first position into a second position. The arm is positioned to engage the door bolt in the second position, thereby preventing retraction of the door bolt.
1. An apparatus for preventing unwanted opening of a locked enclosure including a lock mechanism, comprising:
an arm having first and second ends and rotatably mounted at a point between the first and second ends so as to be rotatable in a first direction between a first position and a second position;
a first spring operatively coupled to and rotatably biasing the first end in a second direction which is rotationally opposite to the first direction;
a second spring operatively coupled to and rotatably biasing the second end in the first direction; and
a frangible guard plate coupled to the first end of the arm by the first spring, thereby preventing rotation of the second end of the arm in the second direction by the second spring so as to maintain the arm in the first position, wherein when the frangible guard plate is fractured, the arm is free to move from the first position to the second position due, at least in part, to the bias of the second spring on the second end of the arm such that when the arm is in the second position, the second end of the arm is positioned to engage with a portion of the lock mechanism, thereby preventing the unwanted opening of the locked.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second spring is a torsion spring and the apparatus further comprises:
an eccentric cam operatively coupled to the arm and the torsion spring, wherein when the guard plate fractures, the torsion spring and the eccentric cam operate to rotate the arm to the second position.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a recoil of the first spring resulting from the guard plate fracturing assists in rotating the arm into the second position.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a housing enveloping at least a portion of the lock mechanism, wherein the eccentric cam interacts with a portion of the housing so as to cause the arm to rotate to the second position.
5. A method of preventing unwanted opening of a locked enclosure including a lock, comprising:
rotatably mounting an arm to a housing at a point between first and second ends of the arm;
coupling the first end of the arm to a frangible guard plate with a first spring;
maintaining the arm in a first position relative to the frangible guard plate with the arm under a first bias of the first spring;
freeing the arm for rotation from the first position when the frangible guard plate is fractured such that the connection of the first end of the arm to the frangible guard plate by the first spring is released; and
rotating the arm into a second position in engagement with a member of the lock, thereby preventing the unwanted opening of the locked enclosure.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising a second spring at the second end of the arm and wherein the rotating step further comprises:
rotating the arm under a second bias from the second spring to the second position.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the second spring is a torsion spring and the method further comprises:
operatively coupling a cam to the arm and the torsion spring, the torsion spring and the cam being operable to rotate the arm to the second position.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the rotating step is further due to recoil resulting from freeing the arm.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the cam interacts with a portion of a housing of the lock so as to cause the arm to rotate to the second position.