Production of aromatics from di- and polyoxygenates
Methods, catalysts, and reactor systems for producing in high yield aromatic chemicals and liquid fuels from a mixture of oxygenates comprising di- and polyoxygenates are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods, catalysts, and reactor systems for producing aromatic chemicals and liquid fuels from oxygenated hydrocarbons such as carbohydrates, sugars, sugar alcohols, sugar degradation products, and the like; and methods, catalysts, and reactor systems for producing the mixture of oxygenates from oxygenated hydrocarbons such as carbohydrates, sugars, sugar alcohols, sugar degradation products, and the like. The disclosed catalysts for preparing the mixture of oxygenates comprise a Ni n Sn m alloy and a crystalline alumina support.
1. A catalyst composition, the catalyst comprising a NiSn alloy and a crystalline transitional alumina support.
2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the NiSn alloy has the chemical formula Ni n Sn m and wherein n equals 3 and m equals 1 or 2.
3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the wt % of Ni is greater than or equal to 0.5 wt %.
4. The catalyst composition of claim 3 , wherein the wt % of Ni is greater than or equal to 1.0 wt %.
5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the wt % of Ni is less than or equal to 15%.
6. The catalyst composition of claim 5 , wherein the wt % of Ni is less than or equal to 12 wt %.
7. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline transitional alumina support is a theta-alumina support.
8. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the support is modified with a member selected from the group consisting of B, Cr, Ce, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Nb, W, Zr, and mixtures thereof.
9. A composition of matter, the composition of matter comprising the catalyst of claim 1 , oxygenated hydrocarbons, and a mixture of oxygenates.
10. The composition of matter of claim 9 , wherein the H:C eff ratio of the mixture of oxygenates is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1.7.
11. The composition of matter of claim 10 , wherein the H:C eff ratio of the mixture of oxygenates is less than or equal to 1.6.
12. The composition of matter of claim 10 , wherein the H:C eff ratio of the mixture of oxygenates is greater than or equal to 1.0.
13. The composition of matter of claim 9 , wherein the mixture of oxygenates has one or more attributes selected from the group consisting of (i) a % CF ratio greater than or equal to 0.5 of dioxygenates and polyoxygenates to monooxygenates, (ii) a % CF ratio greater than or equal to 0.5 of dioxygenates to monooxygenates, (iii) a % CF ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 of C 2-4 oxygenates to C 5-6 oxygenates, and (iv) the mixture of oxygenates further comprising alkanes and less than or equal to 10% CF alkanes.
14. The composition of matter of claim 9 , wherein greater than or equal to 50% CF of oxygenated hydrocarbons have 5 or 6 continuous carbon atoms.
15. The catalyst composition of claim 3 wherein the wt % of Ni is greater than or equal to 2.0 wt %.
16. The catalyst composition of claim 5 wherein the wt % of Ni is less than or equal to 10%.
17. The composition of matter of claim 10 , wherein the H:C eff ratio of the mixture of oxygenates is greater than or equal to 0.8.
18. The composition of matter of claim 10 , wherein the H:C eff ratio of the mixture of oxygenates is less than or equal to 1.5.