Tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-yl-(quinazolin-4-yl)methanone compounds

1. A compound of formula (I):

wherein:

each R 1 , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, or —O—R 4 ;

R 2 is —(CR a R b ) z —R 5 ;

each R 3 , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, —N(R 4 ) 2 , —O—R 4 , alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

each R a , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

each R b , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

each R 4 , independently, is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;

R 5 is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, —N(R 4 )CO—R 4 or Ar;

Ar is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein each of aryl and heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , nitro, —(CH 2 ) n —NHCO—R 4 , —O—R 4 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

n is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

x is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;

y is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and

z is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is —(CR a R b ) z —N(R 4 )CO—R 4 , or Ar.

3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is Ar optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , and —O—R 4 .

4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein R 2 is aryl optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , and —O—R 4 .

5. The compound of claim 3 , wherein R 2 is heteroaryl optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , and —O—R 4 .

6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein x is 1 or 2 and each R I , independently, is hydrogen, halogen or —OR 4 .

7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein y is 1 or 2 and each R 3 , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , or —OR 4 .

8. The compound of claim 1 , having the structure of formula (II):

wherein:

each of R 1a and R 1b , independently, is H, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or alkoxy;

R 2 is acetamidoethyl or Ar, wherein Ar is selected from phenyl and heteroaryl, wherein each of phenyl and heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , nitro, —O—R 4 , —NHCO—CH 3 , —CH 2 —NHCO—CH 3 , and trifluoromethyl;

each of R 3a , R 3b , and R 3c , independently, is H, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, or —N(R 4 ) 2 ; and

each R 4 , independently, is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.

9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein:

each of R 1a and R 1b , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, or alkoxy;

R 2 is acetamidoethyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 4-thiazolyl, 3-pyridinyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, dimethylamino, —NHCO—CH 3 , —CH 2 —NHCO—CH 3 , methyl, or methoxy;

each of R 3a , R 3b , and R 3c , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, dimethylamino, methyl or methoxy; and

y is 1 or 2.

10. The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 3c is H.

11. The compound of claim 8 or salt thereof, wherein:

each R 1 is independently hydrogen or halogen;

R 2 is phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl, 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, 4-acetamidophenyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 4-thiazolyl or 3-pyridinyl;

R 3a is hydroxy or methoxy;

R 3b is methoxy, methyl, or dimethylamino; and

R 3c is hydrogen.

12. The compound of claim 1 , having an IC 50 of not greater than 1.0 μM with respect to at least one cell line for a tumor selected from breast tumors, prostate tumors, colon tumors, ovary tumors, kidney tumors, pancreas tumors, glioblastoma, stomach tumors, lung tumors, liver tumors, cervix and melanoma.

13. The compound of claim 12 , wherein the cell line is selected from human MDA-MB-231, PC3, HCT116, OVCAR-3, Caki-1, PANC-1, U251, MKN-45, A549, HepG2, HeLa and SK-MEL-28.

14. The compound of claim 1 , having an IC 50 of not greater than 0.1 μM with respect to at least one cell line for a tumor selected from breast tumors, prostate tumors, colon tumors, ovary tumors, kidney tumors, pancreas tumors, glioblastoma, stomach tumors, lung tumors, liver tumors, cervix and melanoma.

15. The compound or salt of claim 14 , wherein the cell line is selected from human MDA-MB-231, PC3, HCT116, OVCAR-3, Caki-1, PANC-1, U251, MKN-45, A549, HepG2, HeLa and SK-MEL-28.

16. A compound selected from the group consisting of:

2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-methoxylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquino line; 2-[[2-(3-methoxylphenyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-acetamidophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-acetamidophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-acetamidophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(acetamidomethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(acetamidomethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(acetamidomethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(acetamidomethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-(acetamidomethyl)phenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-pyrimidinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-pyrimidinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-pyrimidinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-pyrimidinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2-(acetamido)ethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2-(acetamido)ethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2-(acetamido)ethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2-(acetamido)ethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(2-(acetamido)ethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-thiazolyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-thiazolyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-thiazolyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-thiazolyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-thiazolyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-nitrophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[2-(4-aminophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; and 2-[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]carbonyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

17. A compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is covalently bonded to a cell-specific targeting moiety, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

18. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

19. A method of making a compound of formula (I), comprising:

contacting a compound of formula (IV):

wherein:

each R 1 , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, or —O—R 4 ;

R 2 is —(CR a R b ) z —R 5 ;

each R a , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

each R b , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

each R 4 , independently, is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;

R 5 is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, —N(R 4 )CO—R 4 or Ar;

Ar is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein each of aryl and heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, —R 4 , —N(R 4 ) 2 , nitro, —(CH 2 ) n —NHCO—R 4 , —O—R 4 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

n is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

x is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and

z is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;

with a compound of formula (IIIa):

wherein:

each R 3 , independently, is hydrogen, halogen, —N(R 4 ) 2 , —O—R 4 , alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;

each R 4 , independently, is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and

y is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein R 2 is —(CR a R b ) z —N(R 4 )CO—R 4 , or Ar.