Circuit switch voice roaming to LTE network
An interworking solution only requires that Greenfield LTE deploy the IWF and IMS AS, and set up the connections between their MME and IWF for the IMSI attach procedure. The solution uses an IMS client that can be installed on the roamer's devices. Thus once the roamer is attached to the LTE network together with IMSI attach via IWF function, and registered into the IMS system, the roamer can receive voice call and SMS by the original phone number, even though the LTE operator network does not support CSFB.
1. An Interworking Function (IWF) system for converting between SGs protocol of visited network Mobile Management Entity (MME) and Mobile Application Part (MAP) protocol of a Home HLR/HSS to facilitate an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) attach procedure, and enabling voice and SMS services for an end user device to roam into Greenfield LTE networks without legacy 2G/3G networks and without CSFB capabilities, the Interworking Function system comprising a processor and a memory containing computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor perform a method comprising:
upon receiving SGs Update Location Request from an MME located in a visited Greenfield LTE network without legacy 2G/3G networks and without CSFB capabilities, converting the SGs Update Location Request into a MAP Update Location Request and sending the MAP Update Location Request to the Home HLR/HSS based on SS7 routing mechanism;
upon receiving the MAP Update Location Response from the Home HLR/HSS, converting the MAP Update Location Response into an SGs Update Location Response and relaying the SGs Update Location Response to the visited MME;
upon receiving voice call setup signaling from the Home HLR/HSS, interrogating a Voice Switch for Mobile Station Roaming Number (MSRN) and responding to the Home HLR/HSS;
transmitting MSRN to the user device, thereby enabling the user device to access voice call services in the Greenfield LTE network without legacy 2G/3G networks and without CSFB capabilities;
upon receiving SMS route query signaling from the Home HLR/HSS, responding with an Interworking Function Global Title address as the visited Mobile Switching Center (MSC) address; and
upon receiving an SMS terminating message from a Short Message Service Center (SMSC), converting the SMS into SIP signaling and routing the SIP signaling to an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) system for delivery to the end user device.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the voice call setup signaling comprises a MAP Provide Roaming Number Request using International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) as a parameter.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the Voice Switch for MSRN is interrogated using SIP protocol, SIP-I protocol, or a proprietary TCP/IP protocol.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the voice call setup signaling further comprises the MAP Provide Roaming Number Response using MSRN as a parameter generated by the Interworking Function after interrogating the Voice Switch.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the SMS route query signaling from Home HLR/HSS comprises MAP Send Routing Information for Short Message.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the SMS route query signaling further comprises MAP Send Routing Information for Short Message Response with the Interworking Function global title address as the MSC address.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the SMS termination signaling from SMSC comprises the MAP Mobile Terminating Forward Short Message Request message.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the SMS termination signaling further comprises:
converting MAP protocol message into a corresponding SIP Message; and
routing the SIP Message to the IMS system for delivery to the end user device.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the SMS termination signaling further comprises responding to the SMSC with MAP Mobile Terminating Forward Short Message Response message with a delivery result based on a returned response from the IWIS System.