Apparatus and method for radio link monitoring in a wireless communication system

1. A radio link monitoring method by a user equipment (UE) communicating with a network in which a base station (BS) and at least one remote radio head (RRH) coexist within a cell, the method comprising:

receiving reference signal configuration information (RSCI) from the network to which the UE belongs, the RSCI including information indicating at least two reference signal (RS) types which are used for a monitoring RS (MRS) among a plurality of RS types, information indicating a first RS tyre used by the UE to determine an unreliable radio link state, information indicating a second RS type used by the UE to determine a reliable radio link state, and information related to a plurality of different time points respectively corresponding to the plurality of RS types;

receiving at least two RSs transmitted from at least one of the BS or the at least one RRH at a time point determined based on the RSCI;

monitoring a radio link using the received at least two RSs; and

obtaining a monitoring result per the received at least two RSs,

wherein an RS type is determined based on whether the RS is transmitted by the BS or the at least one RRH,

wherein obtaining the monitoring result per the received at least two RSs includes:

obtaining a first monitoring result by monitoring a channel state information (CSI)-RS;

determining whether the first monitoring result satisfies a lowest threshold;

obtaining a second monitoring result by monitoring a common RS (CRS) in case that the first monitoring result does not satisfy the lowest threshold;

determining whether the second monitoring result satisfies the lowest threshold; and

determining that the UE is in the unreliable radio link state in case that the second monitoring result does not satisfy the lowest threshold,

wherein the at least two RS types include the first RS type and the second RS type, and

wherein the received at least two RSs include at least one RS corresponding to the first RS type and at least one RS corresponding to the second RS type.

2. The radio link monitoring method of claim 1 , further comprising determining radio link quality based on the obtained monitoring result.

3. The radio link monitoring method of claim 2 , wherein determining the radio link quality comprises determining that the UE is in a reliable radio link state, when the obtained monitoring result indicates that at least one of radio links to the BS or the at least one RRH is reliable.

4. The radio link monitoring method of claim 2 , wherein determining the radio link quality comprises:

determining that the UE is in the unreliable radio link state using a first RS, if the obtained monitoring result does not satisfy a lowest threshold, Q_out; and

determining that the UE is in the reliable radio link state using a second RS, if the obtained monitoring result satisfies a highest threshold, Q_in.

5. The radio link monitoring method of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of RS types includes a CSI-RS and a CRS.

6. The radio link monitoring method of claim 5 , wherein determining the radio link quality comprises determining that the UE is in the reliable radio link state, if an RS type of the received at least one RS is a CRS and the obtained monitoring result satisfies a highest threshold Q_in.

7. The radio link monitoring method of claim 4 , further comprising determining radio link failure, if a decision on the unreliable radio link state is kept until expiration of a timer that has been activated when the unreliable radio link state is initially determined.

8. The radio link monitoring method of claim 7 , further comprising determining a normal radio link state when a predetermined number of decisions are consecutively made on the reliable radio link state before expiration of the timer.

9. The radio link monitoring method of claim 7 , further comprising recovering from the radio link failure by arbitrarily determining a normal radio link state after determining the radio link failure.

10. A radio link monitoring apparatus of a user equipment (UE) communicating with a network in which a base station (BS) and at least one remote radio head (RRH) coexist within a cell, the radio link monitoring apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to:

receive reference signal configuration information (RSCI) from the network to which the UE belongs, the RSCI including information indicating to at least two reference signal (RS) types which are used for a monitoring RS (MRS) among a plurality of RS types, information indicating a first RS type used by the UE to determine an unreliable radio link state, information indicating a second RS type used by the UE to determine a reliable radio link state, and information related to a plurality of different time points respectively corresponding to the plurality of RS types, and

receive at least two RSs transmitted from at least one of the BS or the at least one RRH at a time point, based on the RSCI; and

a radio link monitor configured to monitor radio link using the received at least two RSs, and obtain a monitoring result per the received at least two RSs,

wherein an RS type is determined based on whether the RS is transmitted by the BS or the at least one RRH,

wherein the radio link monitor obtains the monitoring result per the received at least two RSs by:

obtaining a first monitoring result by monitoring a channel state information (CSI)-RS;

determining whether the first monitoring result satisfies a lowest threshold;

obtaining a second monitoring result by monitoring a common RS (CRS) in case that the first monitoring result does not satisfy the lowest threshold;

determining whether the second monitoring result satisfies the lowest threshold; and

determining that the UE is in the unreliable radio link state in case that the second monitoring result does not satisfy the lowest threshold,

wherein the at least two RS types includes the first RS type and the second RS type, and

wherein the received at least two RSs include at least one RS corresponding to the first RS type and at least one RS corresponding to the second RS type.

11. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the radio link monitor is further configured to determine radio link quality based on the obtained monitoring result.

12. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the radio link monitor is further configured to determine that the UE is in a reliable radio link state, when the obtained monitoring result indicates that at least one of radio links to the BS or the at least one RRH is reliable.

13. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the radio link monitor is further configured to determine that the UE is in the unreliable radio link state using a first RS, if the obtained monitoring result does not satisfy a lowest threshold, Q_out, and determine that the UE is in the reliable radio link state using a second RS, if the obtained monitoring result satisfies a highest threshold, Q_in.

14. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of RS types includes a CSI-RS and a CRS.

15. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the radio link monitor is further configured to determine that the UE is in the reliable radio link state, if an RS type of the received RS is a CRS and the obtained monitoring result satisfies a highest threshold, Q_in.

16. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the radio link monitor is further configured to determine radio link failure, if a decision on the unreliable radio link state is kept until expiration of a timer that has been activated when the unreliable radio link state is initially determined.

17. The radio link monitoring apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the radio link monitor is further configured to determine a normal radio link state, when a predetermined number of decisions are consecutively made on the reliable radio link state before expiration of the timer.