Vertical MOSFET transistor with a vertical capacitor region
View Patent ↗A method to manufacture a vertical capacitor region that comprises a plurality of trenches, wherein the portions of the semiconductor region in between the trenches comprise an impurity. This allows for the trenches to be placed in closer vicinity to each other, thus improving the capacitance per unit area ratio. The total capacitance of the device is defined by two series components, that is, the capacitance across the dielectric liner, and the depletion capacitance of the silicon next to the trench. An increase of the voltage on the capacitor increases the depletion in the silicon and the depletion capacitance as a result, such that the overall capacitance is reduced. This effect may be countered by minimizing the depletion region which may be achieved by ensuring that the silicon adjacent to the capacitor is as highly doped as possible.
1. A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit die, the method comprising:
providing a semiconductor substrate;
forming a first semiconducting layer of a first conductivity type on a first side of the semiconductor substrate;
forming a vertical MOSFET by:
forming a second semiconducting layer of a second conductivity type on a second side of the semiconductor substrate such that the first and second semiconducting layers are separated by the substrate;
forming a gate trench in the second semiconducting layer, lining said gate trench with a dielectric layer and filling the lined gate trench with a gate electrode material; and
forming a semiconducting region of a first conductivity type in the second semiconducting layer adjacent to said gate trench;
forming a plurality of trenches through said second semiconducting layer, a first one of said trenches delimiting said vertical MOSFET;
filling the first one of said trenches with an electrically insulating material;
lining at least one further one of said trenches with an electrically insulating material and filling said lined further one of said trenches with a conductive material, thereby defining a vertical capacitor having the first semiconducting layer as a first plate and the conductive material as a second plate, wherein the region of the first conductivity type in the second semiconducting layer adjacent the gate trench is a source of the vertical MOSFET and the first semiconducting region is a drain of the vertical MOSFET; and
electrically isolating the second plate of the vertical capacitor from the source.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vertical capacitor comprises a plurality of said trenches, the method further comprising implanting an impurity in between said trenches.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming a plurality of trenches comprises extending at least the trenches of the vertical capacitor into the substrate.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of removing the second semiconducting layer from in between the trenches of the vertical capacitor.
5. The method of claim 4 ,
filling the lined gate trench with the gate electrode material includes arranging the gate electrode material, source and drain such that in response to a voltage applied to the gate, a channel that conductively couples the source and drain is created in the semiconductor substrate; and
wherein removing the second semiconducting layer from in between the trenches of the vertical capacitor including electrically isolating the second plate of the vertical capacitor from the source region, thereby provides the first semiconducting layer as a common drain electrode shared by the vertical MOSFET and the vertical capacitor while electrically isolating the source from the second plate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein
filling the lined gate trench with the gate electrode material includes arranging the gate electrode material, source and drain such that in response to a voltage applied to the gate, a channel that conductively couples the source and drain is created in the semiconductor substrate.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first semiconducting layer connects the drain and the first plate.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein filling the first one of said trenches with an electrically insulating material includes forming a trench isolation region that electrically laterally isolates a portion of the vertical MOSFET from a portion of the capacitor.
9. The method of claim 6 , further including forming the drain and the first plate by doping a contiguous region of the first semiconducting layer.
10. The method of claim 6 , further including forming a second vertical MOSFET having a second drain connected to the source via the vertical capacitor.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming a semiconducting region of a first conductivity type in the second semiconducting layer adjacent to said gate trench includes forming a source of the vertical MOSFET by doping the second semiconducting layer with an impurity.
12. The method of claim 1 , further including doping a contiguous region of the first semiconducting layer, therein forming the first plate and coupling the first plate with the vertical MOSFET.
13. The method of claim 1 , further including forming a driver circuit electrically connected to the vertical MOSFET and the vertical capacitor.
14. The method of claim 1 , further including forming a second vertical MOSFET with the respective vertical MOSFETS being connected in series via the vertical capacitor.