Laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device and method of forming the same
View Patent ↗A transistor advantageously embodied in a laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device having a gate located over a channel region recessed into a semiconductor substrate and a method of forming the same. In one embodiment, the laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device includes a source/drain having a lightly doped region located adjacent the channel region and a heavily doped region located adjacent the lightly doped region. The laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device further includes an oppositely doped well located under and within the channel region, and a doped region, located between the heavily doped region and the oppositely doped well, having a doping concentration profile less than a doping concentration profile of the heavily doped region.
1. A semiconductor device having a gate located over a channel region on a semiconductor substrate, comprising:
a source/drain including a first doped region located adjacent said channel region and a second doped region located adjacent to, but not surrounded by, said first doped region, wherein said first doped region is of like type to said second doped region;
an oppositely doped well located under and within said channel region; and
a third doped region of like type to said first doped region and said second doped region and located adjacent, but not surrounding, said second doped region and adjacent said oppositely doped well, wherein the third doped region is configured to increase a breakdown voltage between the second doped region and the oppositely doped well.
2. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said oppositely doped well extends under at least a portion of said source/drain.
3. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 further comprising an oppositely doped buried layer located under said oppositely doped well.
4. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said third doped region does not surround said first doped region.
5. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said third doped region is formed from an epitaxial layer located over said semiconductor substrate.
6. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said third doped region has a doping concentration profile less than a doping concentration profile of said second doped region.
7. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 further comprising an oppositely doped buried layer located under said oppositely doped well and said third doped region.
8. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first doped region is a lightly doped region and said second doped region is a heavily doped region.
9. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 further comprising another source/drain including a fourth doped region located on an opposing side of said channel region from said source/drain.
10. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 9 wherein said oppositely doped well extends under at least a portion of said source/drain and said another source/drain.
11. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 9 wherein said fourth doped region is a heavily doped region.
12. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 9 wherein said another source/drain includes a fifth doped region located adjacent said fourth doped region.
13. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 12 wherein said fifth doped region is located adjacent to, but not surrounded by, said fourth doped region.
14. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 12 wherein said fourth doped region is a lightly doped region and said fifth doped region is a heavily doped region.
15. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 12 further comprising a sixth doped region of like type to said fifth doped region and located adjacent said fifth doped region and said oppositely doped well.
16. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 15 wherein said sixth doped region is formed from an epitaxial layer located over said semiconductor substrate.
17. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 15 wherein said sixth doped region has a doping concentration profile less than a doping concentration profile of said fifth doped region.
18. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 15 further comprising an oppositely doped buried layer located under said oppositely doped well and said sixth doped region.
19. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 further comprising a gate dielectric layer underlying said gate and gate sidewall spacers about said gate, said semiconductor device further comprising metal contacts formed over a salicide layer on said gate and said source/drain.
20. The semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 further comprising an isolation region located adjacent said second doped region opposite said first doped region within said semiconductor substrate.
21. An integrated circuit employable with a power converter, comprising:
a power switch having a gate located over a channel region on a semiconductor substrate, including:
a source/drain including a first doped region located adjacent said channel region and a second doped region located adjacent to, but not surrounded by, said first doped region, wherein said first doped region is of like type to said second doped region,
an oppositely doped well located under and within said channel region,
a third doped region of like type to said first doped region and said second doped region and located adjacent, but not surrounding, said second doped region and adjacent said oppositely doped well, wherein the third doped region is configured to increase a breakdown voltage between the second doped region and the oppositely doped well such that the third doped region is configured to form a parasitic diode with the oppositely doped well, and
a driver including at least one driver switch configured to provide a drive signal to said power switch in response to a control signal.
22. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 further comprising a controller configured to provide said control signal to said driver.
23. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 further comprising another power switch on said semiconductor substrate.
24. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 further comprising an output inductor and output capacitor coupled to said power switch.
25. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 further comprising an oppositely doped buried layer located under said oppositely doped well and said third doped region.
26. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 wherein said oppositely doped well extends under at least a portion of said source/drain.
27. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 wherein said third doped region does not surround said first doped region.
28. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 wherein said first doped region is a lightly doped region and said second doped region is a heavily doped region.
29. The integrated circuit as recited in claim 21 wherein said power switch further comprises another source/drain including a fourth doped region located on an opposing side of said channel region from said source/drain.
30. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a P-type lightly doped region located adjacent to a channel region of a gate;
a P-type heavily doped region located adjacent to, but not surrounded by, the P-type lightly doped region;
an N-type well located under the channel region; and
a P-type doped region located adjacent to, but not surrounding, the P-type heavily doped region and adjacent to the N-type well, wherein the P-type doped region is configured to increase a breakdown voltage between the P-type heavily doped region and the N-type well.