Methods and apparatuses for handling reference signals in a cellular network
Methods and apparatuses for enabling a configured demodulation reference signal to be transmitted from a User Equipment, UE, ( 202 ) when served by a base station ( 200 ) in a cellular network. The base station sends ( 2:3 ) at least one configuration parameter to the UE, which indicates a UE-specific base sequence and/or a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern assigned ( 2:2 ) to the UE. The UE then uses the configuration parameters to generate ( 2:4 ) and transmit ( 2:5 ) the demodulation reference signal based on the UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern. Thereby, orthogonality can be achieved between the transmitted demodulation reference signal and any demodulation reference signals transmitted by other UEs, by using separate UE-specific base sequences and/or UE-specific cyclic shift hopping patterns.
1. A method in a base station for enabling a user equipment to transmit a configured demodulation reference signal when being served by the base station, the method comprising:
assigning a UE-specific base sequence and a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern to the user equipment, and
sending a plurality of configuration parameters to the user equipment, one or more of said configuration parameters determining the assigned said UE-specific base sequence and another one or more of said configuration parameters determining the assigned UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern, to enable the user equipment to use said configuration parameters to generate and transmit the demodulation reference signal based on at least one of said UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern substitutes at least one of a default cell-specific base sequence and a default cell-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern configured in the user equipment.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of configuration parameters comprise a UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE which the user equipment can use for determining said UE-specific base sequence and a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE which the user equipment can use for determining said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the UE-specific base sequence is defined by a modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH for a PUSCH channel and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern is defined by a modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE , and wherein said modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH can be determined based on the UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE , and said modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE can be determined based on the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE .
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE are determined as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +( f SS PUSCH +Δ CS,UE )mod 30,
where Δ SS is a predefined cell-specific parameter, f SS PUSCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUSCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE are determined as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +Δ CS,UE ,
where f SS PUCCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUCCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE 1 has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Multiple-Input-Multiple Output, MIMO, is employed for receiving at least two data stream layers from the user equipment, and at least one of said UE-specific base sequence and said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern is assigned to each of the at least two data stream layers.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern are assigned to a group of user equipments connected to the base station.
9. A base station adapted to enable a user equipment to transmit a configured demodulation reference signal when being served by the base station, the base station comprising:
a configuration circuit adapted to assign a UE-specific base sequence and a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern to the user equipment, and
a transceiver circuit adapted to send a plurality of configuration parameters to the user equipment, one or more of said configuration parameters determining the assigned said UE-specific base sequence and another one or more of said configuration parameters determining the assigned UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern, to enable the user equipment to use said configuration parameters to generate and transmit the demodulation reference signal based on at least one of said UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern.
10. The base station according to claim 9 , wherein at least one of UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern substitutes at least one of a default cell-specific base sequence and a default cell-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern configured in the user equipment.
11. The base station according to claim 9 , wherein said plurality of configuration parameters comprise a UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE which the user equipment can use for determining said UE-specific base sequence and a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE which the user equipment can use for determining said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern.
12. The base station according to claim 11 , wherein the UE-specific base sequence is defined by a modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH for a PUSCH channel and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern is defined by a modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE , and wherein said modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH can be determined based on the UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE , and said modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE can be determined based on the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE .
13. The base station according to claim 12 , wherein the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE are determined as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +( f SS PUSCH +Δ CS,UE )mod 30,
where Δ SS is a predefined cell-specific parameter, f SS PUSCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUSCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
14. The base station according to claim 12 , wherein the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE are determined as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +Δ CS,UE ,
where f SS PUCCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUCCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
15. The base station according to claim 9 , wherein Multiple-Input-Multiple Output, MIMO, is employed for receiving at least two data stream layers from the user equipment, and at least one of said UE-specific base sequence and said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern is assigned to each of the at least two data stream layers.
16. The base station according to claim 9 , wherein the UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern are assigned to a group of user equipments connected to the base station.
17. A method in a user equipment for creating a demodulation reference signal for transmission when being served by a base station, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of configuration parameters from the base station, one or more of said configuration parameters determining a UE-specific base sequence and another one or more of said configuration parameters determining a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern, wherein the UE-specific base sequence and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern are assigned by the base station to the user equipment,
generating the demodulation reference signal based on at least one of the UE-specific base sequence and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern, and
transmitting the generated demodulation reference signal.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein at least one of UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern substitutes at least one of a default cell-specific base sequence and a default cell-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern configured in the UE.
19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said plurality of configuration parameters comprise a UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE which is used for determining said UE-specific base sequence and a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE which is used for determining said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the UE-specific base sequence is defined by a modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE for a PUSCH channel and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern is defined by a modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE , and wherein said modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH is determined based on the UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE , and said modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE is determined based on the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE .
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE are determined as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +( f SS PUSCH +Δ CS,UE )mod 30,
where Δ SS is a predefined cell-specific parameter, f SS PUSCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUSCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
22. The method according to claim 20 , wherein the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE are determined as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +Δ CS,UE ,
where f SS PUCCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUCCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
23. The method according to claim 1 wherein Multiple-Input-Multiple Output, MIMO, is employed for sending at least two data stream layers to the base station, and at least one of said UE-specific base sequence and said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern has been assigned to each of the at least two data stream layers.
24. A user equipment adapted to create a demodulation reference signal for transmission when being served by a base station, the user equipment comprising:
a transceiver circuit adapted to receive a plurality of configuration parameters from the base station, one or more of said configuration parameters determining a UE-specific base sequence and another one or more of said configuration parameters determining a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern, wherein the UE-specific base sequence and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern are assigned by the base station to the user equipment, and
a control circuit adapted to generate the demodulation reference signal according to at least one of the UE-specific base sequence and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern,
wherein the transceiver circuit is further adapted to transmit the generated demodulation reference signal.
25. The user equipment according to claim 24 , wherein at least one of UE-specific base sequence and UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern substitutes at least one of a default cell-specific base sequence and a default cell-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern configured in the user equipment.
26. The user equipment according to claim 24 , wherein said, plurality of configuration parameters comprise a UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE which is used for determining said UE-specific base sequence and a UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE which is used for determining said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern.
27. The user equipment according to claim 26 , wherein the UE-specific base sequence is defined by a modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH for a PUSCH channel and the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern is defined by a modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE , and wherein the control circuit is further adapted to determine said modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH based on the UE-specific base sequence parameter Δ SS,UE , and to determine said modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE based on the UE-specific cyclic shift hopping parameter Δ CS,UE .
28. The user equipment according to claim 27 , wherein the control circuit is further adapted to determine the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS +Δ SS,UE )mod 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +( f SS PUSCH +Δ CS,UE )mod 30,
where Δ SS is a predefined cell-specific parameter, f SS PUSCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUSCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
29. The user equipment according to claim 27 , wherein the control circuit is further adapted to determine the modified sequence shift pattern f SS,UE PUSCH and the modified cyclic shift random generator initialization parameter c initi,UE as:
f SS,UE PUSCH =( f SS PUCCH +Δ SS,UE )mode 30, and
c initi,UE =floor( N ID cell /30)*2 5 +Δ CS,UE ,
where f SS PUCCH is a default sequence shift pattern for a PUCCH channel, 30 is the number of available base sequences, each of the configuration parameters Δ SS,UE and Δ CS,UE has a range of 0 . . . 29, and N ID cell is the cell ID for a cell N.
30. The user equipment according to claim 24 , wherein Multiple-Input-Multiple Output, MIMO, is employed for sending at least two data stream layers to the base station, and at least one of said UE-specific base sequence and said UE-specific cyclic shift hopping pattern has been assigned to each of the at least two data stream layers.