Sputtering apparatus

1. A magnetron assembly for a rotary target cathode, the magnetron assembly comprising:

an elongated support structure;

at least one cooling pipe that extends along the support structure;

a magnet bar structure movably positioned below the support structure;

a plurality of drive modules coupled to the support structure, the drive modules each including a motorized actuation mechanism operatively coupled to the magnet bar structure;

a controller and battery module coupled to the support structure and in operative communication with the drive modules, the controller and battery module including an electronic controller and at least one rechargeable battery, the at least one rechargeable battery configured to energize each motorized actuation mechanism and the electronic controller; and

one or more power generation modules coupled to the support structure and in electrical communication with the at least one rechargeable battery such that electrical energy output from the one or more power generation modules recharges the battery;

wherein the one or more power generation modules are in fluid communication with the cooling pipe, and mechanical energy for driving the one or more power generation modules is harnessed from water that flows through the cooling pipe;

wherein as the rotary target cathode erodes during a sputtering operation, the motorized actuation mechanisms adjust the position of the magnet bar structure with respect to an inner surface of the rotary target cathode in response to control signals from the electronic controller.

2. The magnetron assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more power generation modules is configured to directly drive the motorized actuation mechanism in each of the drive modules.

3. The magnetron assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more power generation modules include a turbine generator in fluid communication with the water that flows through the cooling pipe.

4. The magnetron assembly of claim 1 , wherein the magnet bar structure includes an array of magnets that extends along and under the support structure.

5. The magnetron assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a fiber optic cable optically coupled to an optical transceiver in communication with the electronic controller.

6. The magnetron assembly of claim 5 , further comprising a fiber optic holder that extends from one end of the magnetron assembly and supports an end section of the fiber optic cable.

7. A rotary target cathode assembly for a sputtering apparatus, the rotary target cathode assembly comprising:

a rotatable target cylinder having an inner surface that defines an interior passageway, the target cylinder configured at a proximal end for mounting to an end block of the sputtering apparatus;

a target end cap affixed to a distal end of the target cylinder;

a magnetron assembly disposed in the interior passageway of the target cylinder, the magnetron assembly comprising:

an elongated support structure;

at least one cooling pipe that extends along the support structure of the magnetron assembly;

a magnet bar structure movably positioned below the support structure;

a plurality of drive modules coupled to the support structure, the drive modules each including a motorized actuation mechanism operatively coupled to the magnet bar structure;

a controller and battery module coupled to the support structure and in operative communication with the drive modules, the controller and battery module including an electronic controller and at least one rechargeable battery, the at least one rechargeable battery configured to energize each motorized actuation mechanism and the electronic controller; and

one or more power generation modules coupled to the support structure and in electrical communication with the at least one rechargeable battery such that electrical energy output from the one or more power generation modules recharges the battery;

wherein the one or more power generation modules are in fluid communication with the cooling pipe, and mechanical energy for driving the one or more power generation modules is harnessed from water that flows through the cooling pipe;

wherein as the target cylinder erodes during operation of the sputtering apparatus, the motorized actuation mechanisms adjust the position of the magnet bar structure with respect to the inner surface of the target cylinder in response to control signals from the electronic controller.

8. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a fiber optic support configured to be mounted to a vacuum chamber wall of the sputtering apparatus such that the fiber optic support is adjacent to and spaced apart from the target end cap.

9. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 8 , further comprising a first fiber optic cable optically coupled to a first optical transceiver in communication with the electronic controller, the first fiber optic cable extending into the target end cap from the magnetron assembly.

10. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 9 , further comprising a second fiber optic cable optically coupled to a second optical transceiver located outside of the vacuum chamber wall, the second fiber optic cable extending into an opening in the fiber optic support.

11. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 10 , wherein the target end cap includes a window that allows an optical signal to be transmitted between the first fiber optic cable and the second fiber optic cable.

12. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more power generation modules is configured to directly drive the motorized actuation mechanism in each of the drive modules.

13. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more power generation modules include a turbine generator in fluid communication with the water that flows through the cooling pipe.

14. A rotary target cathode assembly for a sputtering apparatus, the rotary target cathode assembly comprising:

a rotatable target cylinder having an inner surface that defines an interior passageway, the target cylinder configured at a proximal end for mounting to an end block of the sputtering apparatus;

a target end cap affixed to a distal end of the target cylinder;

a magnetron assembly disposed in the interior passageway of the target cylinder, the magnetron assembly comprising:

an elongated support structure;

a magnet bar structure movably positioned below the support structure;

a plurality of drive modules coupled to the support structure, the drive modules each including a motorized actuation mechanism operatively coupled to the magnet bar structure;

a controller and battery module coupled to the support structure and in operative communication with the drive modules, the controller and battery module including an electronic controller and at least one rechargeable battery, the at least one rechargeable battery configured to energize each motorized actuation mechanism and the electronic controller; and

one or more power generation modules coupled to the support structure and in electrical communication with the at least one rechargeable battery such that electrical energy output from the one or more power generation modules recharges the battery;

wherein mechanical energy for driving the one or more power generation modules is harnessed from rotational energy of the target cylinder;

wherein as the target cylinder erodes during operation of the sputtering apparatus, the motorized actuation mechanisms adjust the position of the magnet bar structure with respect to the inner surface of the target cylinder in response to control signals from the electronic controller.

15. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 14 , further comprising a fiber optic support configured to be mounted to a vacuum chamber wall of the sputtering apparatus such that the fiber optic support is adjacent to and spaced apart from the target end cap.

16. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 15 , further comprising a first fiber optic cable optically coupled to a first optical transceiver in communication with the electronic controller, the first fiber optic cable extending into the target end cap from the magnetron assembly.

17. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 16 , further comprising a second fiber optic cable optically coupled to a second optical transceiver located outside of the vacuum chamber wall, the second fiber optic cable extending into an opening in the fiber optic support.

18. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 17 , wherein the target end cap includes a window that allows an optical signal to be transmitted between the first fiber optic cable and the second fiber optic cable.

19. The rotary target cathode assembly of claim 14 , wherein the one or more power generation modules is configured to directly drive the motorized actuation mechanism in each of the drive modules.