Method for manufacturing electronic products, related arrangement and product
A method for manufacturing an electronic product, includes: obtaining a flexible, optically substantially transparent or translucent, substrate sheet; printing a number of electrical conductors on the substrate sheet in accordance with a predefined schematic; printing or disposing a number of electronic components including optoelectronic light emissive, preferably LED (light-emitting diode), components on the substrate sheet in accordance with the schematic, wherein at least some of the printed conductors are configured to provide electrical current thereto; and attaching a flexible, optically substantially transparent, lightguide sheet to the substrate so as to establish a functional multi-layer structure, where the light emitted by the light emissive components is incoupled to the lightguide, propagates therewithin, and is at least partly outcoupled to the environment through the substrate sheet. Related arrangement and electronic device are presented.
1. A method for manufacturing an electronic product, comprising:
obtaining a flexible, optically substantially transparent or translucent, substrate sheet;
printing, by an additive printed electronics process, a plurality of electrical conductors on the substrate sheet;
printing or disposing a plurality of electronic components including optoelectronic light emissive components on the substrate sheet, at least some of the printed conductors being configured to provide electrical current thereto; and
attaching a flexible, optically substantially transparent, lightguide sheet to the substrate sheet to establish a multi-layer structure, the light emitted by the light emissive components being received by the lightguide sheet, propagating therewithin, and then being at least partly emitted to the environment through the substrate sheet,
wherein the light emitted by the light emissive components is contained entirely within the lightguide sheet by total internal reflection until being at least partly emitted to the environment by outcoupling via the outcoupling-affecting element, and
wherein the outcoupling-affecting element comprises an adhesive.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising thermoforming the multi-layer structure to a desired substantially 3-D shape.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising thermoforming one or more of the substrate sheet and the lightguide sheet to a desired substantially 3-D shape prior to the attaching.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the attaching incorporates utilization of an adhesive layer, adhesive areas or adhesive dots between the substrate sheet and lightguide sheet, the utilized adhesive being optically substantially transparent or at least translucent.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optoelectronic, light emissive components include at least one side emitting light-emitting diode (LED).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lightguide sheet is provided with a plurality of recesses or through-holes to accommodate one or more of the optoelectronic components.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate sheet or lightguide sheet is provided with a visible and visually distinguishable feature to control emitted light and to be illuminated by the light.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the substrate sheet or lightguide sheet is provided with a visible and visually distinguishable feature to control emitted light and be illuminated by the light, and
wherein in-mold labelling or decoration is utilized to produce the visible and visually distinguishable feature underneath the outer surface of a material molded on the substrate sheet.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a reflective element is provided substantially adjacent to the lightguide sheet to reflect light leaked therefrom back towards the lightguide sheet.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a reflective element is provided substantially adjacent to the lightguide sheet to reflect light leaked therefrom back towards the lightguide sheet, and
wherein the reflective element is substantially a mirror to trigger specular reflection of incident light.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a reflective element is provided substantially adjacent to the lightguide sheet to reflect light leaked therefrom back towards the lightguide sheet, and
wherein the reflective element is substantially a diffuser to scatter the incident light.
12. The method of claim 4 , wherein the adhesive layer, area or dot is configured to control or enhance emission of light from the lightguide sheet substantially at lightguide sheet locations adjacent thereto.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate sheet comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of:
plastic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrilebutadiene-styrene (ABS), Glycolized polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and acrylic polymer.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lightguide sheet comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of:
plastic, polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyamide (PA), cyclo olefin copolymer (COC), cyclo olefin polymer (COP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the substrate sheet is a millimeter or less.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the lightguide sheet is less than about 0.5 mm.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the attaching includes laminating by adhesive, pressure and/or heat.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the attaching includes molding.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein electrically conductive ink is utilized for the printing.
20. A manufacturing system for an electronic product or device, the manufacturing system comprising:
equipment configured to:
print, by an additive printed electronics process, a plurality of electrical conductors on a flexible, optically substantially transparent or translucent substrate sheet according to a predefined layout,
provide a plurality of electronic components including optoelectronic light emissive components on the substrate sheet according to the predefined layout, at least some of the printed conductors being configured to provide electrical current thereto, and
attach a flexible, optically substantially transparent, pre-prepared lightguide sheet with the substrate sheet to establish a functional multi-layer laminate structure in which the light emitted by the light emissive components is received by the lightguide sheet, propagating therewithin, and then being at least partly emitted to the environment through the same substrate sheet on which the light emissive components are provided,
wherein the light emitted by the light emissive components is contained entirely within the lightguide sheet by total internal reflection until being at least partly emitted to the environment by outcoupling via an outcoupling-affecting element, and
wherein the outcoupling-affecting element comprises an adhesive.
21. An electronic system comprising:
an optically functional multi-layer structure incorporating:
a flexible, optically substantially transparent or translucent, substrate sheet, provided with a plurality of electrical conductors printed thereon,
a plurality of electronic components including optoelectronic light emissive components arranged on the substrate sheet, at least some of the printed conductors being configured to provide electrical current thereto, and
a flexible, optically substantially transparent, pre-prepared lightguide sheet attached to the substrate sheet and configured such that the light emitted by the light emissive components is received by the lightguide sheet, propagating therewithin, and being at least partly emitted to the environment through the same substrate sheet on which the light emissive components are provided; and
additive printed electronics equipment configured to print the electrical conductors on the flexible, optically substantially transparent or translucent, substrate sheet,
wherein the light emitted by the light emissive components is contained entirely within the lightguide sheet by total internal reflection until being at least partly emitted to the environment by outcoupling via an outcoupling-affecting element, and
wherein the outcoupling-affecting element comprises an adhesive.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lightguide sheet is a single layer pre-prepared lightguide sheet.
23. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of electronic components are printed or disposed on the substrate sheet prior to the thermoforming.