IP Library Granted Patent US 9,438,186
Granted Patent B2
US 9,438,186 · App. 14/266,451 · Granted Sep 6, 2016

Power amplifier with envelope injection

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,438,186
App. No.
14/266,451
Granted
Sep 6, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device and a method for an amplifier having reduced intermodulation (IM) distortion output products are presented. An amplifier has an output, and at least one of a gate bias input and a drain supply input. The amplifier is configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal at the output of the amplified. An input is configured to receive an envelope signal. The input is connected to the at least one of the gate bias input and the drain supply input and the envelope signal is at least partially determined by an attribute of the input signal to the amplifier. A controller is configured to modify at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the envelope signal to reduce a magnitude of an intermodulation distortion product of the amplifier.

Claims (36)

1. A device, comprising:

an amplifier having an output, and at least one of a gate bias input and a drain supply input, the amplifier being configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal at the output of the amplifier;

an input configured to receive an envelope signal, the input being connected to the at least one of the gate bias input and the drain supply input and the envelope signal being at least partially determined by an attribute of the input signal to the amplifier;

a second input configured to receive a second envelope signal having a frequency equal to twice a frequency of the envelope signal, the second input being connected to the at least one of the gate bias input and the drain supply input; and

a controller, the controller being configured to:

modify at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the envelope signal to reduce a magnitude of an intermodulation distortion product of the amplifier, and

modify at least one of a second amplitude and a second phase of the second envelope signal to reduce a second magnitude of a second intermodulation distortion product of the amplifier, the second intermodulation distortion product being different from the intermodulation distortion product.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the input signal is a two-tone radio frequency signal having two energy peaks at frequencies f 1 and f 2 .

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the envelope signal is at a frequency equal to n*(f 2 −f 1 ).

4. The device of claim 1 , including a second amplifier configured to amplify the envelope signal received at the input.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to receive a feedback signal, the feedback signal being at least partially determined by an output signal of the amplifier.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier is a Doherty amplifier.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the envelope signal has a frequency equal to a first baseband product of the input signal, and the second envelope signal has a frequency equal to twice the frequency of the envelope signal.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is formed in a single package.

9. A device, comprising:

an amplifier having an output, and at least one of a gate bias input and a drain supply input, the amplifier being configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal at the output of the amplifier;

an input configured to receive an envelope signal, the input being connected to the at least one of the gate bias input and the drain supply input and the envelope signal being at least partially determined by an attribute of the input signal to the amplifier;

a variable attenuator connected to the input and configured to modify an attenuation of the envelope signal;

a phase shifter connected to the input and configured to modify a phase shift of the envelope signal;

a second input configured to receive a second envelope signal different from the envelope signal, the second input being connected to the at least one of the gate bias input and the drain supply input, the envelope signal having a frequency equal to a first baseband product of the input signal, and the second envelope signal having a frequency equal to a multiple of the frequency of the envelope signal; and

a controller, the controller being configured to modify at least one of the variable attenuator and the phase shifter to reduce a magnitude of an intermodulation distortion product of the amplifier.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the input signal is a two-tone radio frequency signal having two energy peaks at frequencies f 1 and f 2 .

11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the envelope signal is at a frequency equal to n*(f 2 −f 1 ).

12. The device of claim 9 , including a second amplifier configured to amplify the envelope signal received at the input.

13. The device of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to receive a feedback signal, the feedback signal being at least partially determined by an output signal of the amplifier.

14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the amplifier is a Doherty amplifier.

15. The device of claim 9 , wherein the device is formed in a single package.

16. A method, comprising:

receiving an envelope signal, the envelope signal being at least partially determined by an attribute of an input signal to an amplifier;

receiving a second envelope signal, the envelope signal having a frequency equal to twice a frequency of the envelope signal;

modifying at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the envelope signal to reduce a magnitude of an intermodulation distortion product of the amplifier, resulting in a modified envelope signal;

modifying at least one of a second amplitude and a second phase of the second envelope signal to reduce a second magnitude of a second intermodulation distortion product of the amplifier, resulting in a second modified envelope signal; and

supplying the modified envelope signal and the second modified envelope signal to at least one of a gate bias input and a drain supply input of the amplifier.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the input signal is a two-tone radio frequency signal having two energy peaks at frequencies f 1 and f 2 .

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the envelope signal is at a frequency equal to n*(f 2 −f 1 ).

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein modifying at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the envelope signal includes modifying at least one of variable attenuator and phase shifter connected to the at least one of the gate bias input and the drain supply input of the amplifier.

Assignments (26)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042762 FRAME 0145. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051145/0184 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0387 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051030/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042985 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050745/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050744/0097 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042985/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042762/0145 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040652 FRAME: 0241. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Jan 5, 2017
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 041260/0850 →
MERGER Recorded Nov 8, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 040652/0241 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 040928/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 040925/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT OF INCORRECT APPLICATION 14/258,829 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037444 FRAME 0109. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Aug 10, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039639/0208 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 14/258,829 AND REPLACE ITWITH 14/258,629 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037444 FRAME 0082. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OFSECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Aug 10, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039639/0332 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12092129 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Jul 14, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039361/0212 →
SUPPLEMENT TO THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039138/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Mar 7, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 038017/0058 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 5, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 5, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037444/0109 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
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SUPPLEMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 1, 2014
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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SUPPLEMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 1, 2014
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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SUPPLEMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 1, 2014
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 12, 2014
From: EMBAR, RAMANUJAM SRINIDHI; AHMED, ABDULRHMAN M.; MCLAREN, ROY; MUSA, SARMAD K.; STAUDINGER, JOSEPH
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
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