Alkali-free phosphoborosilicate glass
Alkali-free phosphoboroaluminosilicate glasses are provided. The glasses include the network formers SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 , and at least one of Al 2 O 3 and P 2 O 5 . The glass may, in some embodiments, have a Young's modulus of less than about 78 GPa and/or a coefficient of thermal expansion, averaged over a temperature range from about 20° C. to about 300° C., of less than about 38×10 −7 /° C. The glass may be used as a cover glass for electronic devices or as an outer clad layer for a glass laminate.
1. A glass, the glass comprising: from 50 mol % to 75 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 20 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; up to about 5 mol % MgO; up to 10 mol % CaO; up to 5 mol % SrO; up to 0.5 mol % Fe 2 O 3 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 wherein:
the glass comprises at least one fining agent, the at least one fining agent comprising at least one of SnO 2 ,CeO 2 ,Sb 2 O 3 , and Cl − ; and
the glass is substantially free of alkali metal modifiers.
2. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a Young's modulus of less than 78 GPa.
3. The glass of claim 2 , wherein the Young's modulus is less than 60 GPa.
4. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 38×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
5. The glass of claim 4 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 20×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
6. The glass of Claim 1 , wherein the at least one fining agent comprises at least one of up to 0.7 mol % SnO 2 and up to 0.5 mol % Sb 2 O 3 .
7. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the total amount of MgO, CaO, and SrO in the glass is less than or equal to 0.2 mol %.
8. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass is substantially free of alkaline earth modifiers.
9. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises: from 55 mol % to 72 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from 8 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; up to 5 mol % MgO; up to 0.2 mol % CaO; up to 0.2 mol % SrO; up to 0.2 mol % SnO 2 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
10. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass forms a clad layer in a glass laminate comprising a core glass, wherein the core glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the clad layer.
11. The glass of claim 10 , wherein the core glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the clad layer, and the clad layer is under a compressive stress of at least 100 MPa.
12. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass forms at least a portion of a color filter, a transistor substrate, a cover glass, a touch interface, or combinations thereof.
13. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a strain point of less than 800° C.
14. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a liquidus viscosity of at least 150 kpoise.
15. The glass of claim 14 , wherein the glass is down-drawable.
16. A glass comprising SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , and from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein the glass is substantially free of alkali metal modifiers, and wherein:
the glass comprises at least one fining agent, the at least one fining agent comprising at least one of SnO 2 , CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and Cl − ;
the glass is substantially free of alkaline earth modifiers; and
the glass has at least one of a Young's modulus of less than 78 GPa and a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 38×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
17. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the Young's modulus is less than 60 GPa.
18. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 20×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
19. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the glass comprises: from 50 mol % to 75 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 20 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; up to 0.5 mol % Fe 2 O 3 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
20. The glass of claim 19 , wherein the glass comprises: from 55 mol % to 72 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from 8 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; up to 0.2 mol % SnO 2 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
21. The glass of claim 20 , wherein the at least one fining agent comprises 0.2 mol % SnO 2 .
22. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the at least one fining agent comprises at least one of up to 0.7 mol % SnO 2 and up to 0.5 mol % Sb 2 O 3 .
23. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the glass forms a clad layer in a glass laminate comprising a core glass, wherein the core glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the clad layer.
24. The glass of claim 23 , wherein the clad layer is under a compressive stress of at least 100 MPa.
25. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the glass forms at least a portion of a color filter transistor substrate, a cover glass, or a touch interface.
26. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the glass has a liquidus viscosity of at least 150 kpoise.
27. The glass of claim 26 , wherein the glass is down-drawable.
28. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the glass has a strain point of less than 800° C.
29. The glass of claim 16 , wherein the glass has at least one of a Young's modulus of less than 78 GPa and a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 20×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
30. A glass laminate, the glass laminate comprising a core glass and a clad glass laminated onto an outer surface of the core glass, the clad glass layer comprising from 50 mol % to 75 mol % SiO 2 , from greater than 0 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 , from greater than 0 mol % to 20 mol % Al 2 O 3 , and from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein:
the clad glass is substantially free of alkali metal modifiers;
the glass comprises at least one fining agent, the at least one fining agent comprising at least one of SnO 2 , CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and Cl − ; and
wherein the clad glass has a first coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 38×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C. and the core glass has a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than the first coefficient of thermal expansion.
31. The glass laminate of claim 30 , wherein the first coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 20×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
32. The glass laminate of claim 30 , wherein the clad glass further comprises: up to 0.5 mol % Fe 2 O 3 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
33. The glass laminate of claim 32 , wherein the at least one fining agent comprises at least one of up to 0.7 mol % SnO 2 , and up to 0.5 mol % Sb 2 O 3 .
34. The glass laminate of claim 32 , wherein the total amount of MgO, CaO, and SrO in the glass is less than or equal to 0.2 mol %.
35. The glass laminate of claim 32 , wherein the glass comprises: from 55 mol % to 72 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from 8 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; up to 5 mol % MgO; up to 0.2 mol % CaO; up to 0.2 mol % SrO; up to 0.2 mol % SnO 2 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
36. The glass laminate of claim 30 , wherein the clad glass is substantially free of alkaline earth modifiers.
37. The glass laminate of claim 30 , wherein the clad glass is under a compressive stress of at least 100 MPa.
38. The glass laminate of claim 37 , wherein the clad glass is under a compressive stress of at least 100 MPa.
39. The glass laminate of claim 30 , wherein the core glass comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass.
40. A method of making a glass, the method comprising:
a. providing a glass melt, the glass melt comprising from 50 mol % to 75 mol % SiO 2 , from greater than 0 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 , from greater than 0 mol % to 20 mol % Al 2 O 3 , and from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein the glass comprises at least one fining agent, the at least one fining agent comprising at least one of SnO 2 ,CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and Cl − ; and the glass melt is substantially free of alkali metal modifiers; and
b. down-drawing the glass melt to form the glass.
41. The method of claim 40 , wherein down-drawing the glass melt comprises fusion-drawing the glass melt.
42. The method of claim 41 , wherein the glass melt is a clad glass melt, and wherein the method further comprises:
a. providing a core glass melt;
b. fusion-drawing the core glass melt to form a core glass; and
c. fusion-drawing the clad glass melt to form a clad layer glass surrounding the core glass, wherein the core glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than that of the clad glass.
43. The method of claim 42 , wherein the clad layer is under a room temperature compressive stress of at least 100 MPa.
44. The method of claim 40 , wherein the glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 38×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
45. The method of claim 44 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 20×10 −7 /° C. averaged over a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C.
46. The method of claim 44 , wherein the glass further comprises: up to 0.5 mol % Fe 2 O 3 ; up to 0.5 mol % SnO 2 ; up to 0.5 mol % As 2 O 3 ; up to 0.5 mol % Sb 2 O 3 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
47. The method of claim 46 , wherein the glass comprises: from 55 mol % to 72 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from 8 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from 3 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; up to 5 mol % MgO; up to 0.2 mol % CaO; up to 0.2 mol % SrO; up to 0.2 mol % SnO 2 ; and up to 0.1 mol % ZrO 2 .
48. The method of claim 46 , wherein the total amount of MgO, CaO, and SrO in the glass is less than or equal to 0.2 mol %.
49. The method of claim 40 , wherein the glass has a Young's modulus of less than 78 GPa.
50. The method of claim 49 , wherein the Young's modulus is less than 60 GPa.
51. The method of claim 40 , wherein the glass melt is substantially free of alkaline earth modifiers.
52. A glass, the glass comprising: from 50 mol % to 75 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 20 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from greater than 0 mol % to 35 mol % B 2 O 3 ; greater than 0 mol % to 20 mol % P 2 O 5 ; and a total amount of MgO, CaO, and SrO of less than or equal to 0.2 mol %, wherein:
the glass comprises at least one fining agent, the at least one fining agent comprising at least one of SnO 2 , CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and Cl − ; and
the glass is substantially free of alkali metal modifiers.