Conductive ink and conductor
Ink is manufactured by mixing unoxidized metallic particles to a binder. The ink is printed on an object and hardened for forming a conductor. The process is performed in an inert atmosphere or in vacuum for maintaining the electrical conductivity of the conductor.
1. An ink for forming a conductor, the ink comprising metallic particles and a binder, wherein the metallic particles of the ink comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals and alkali metals, and wherein the metal particles contain no radioactive metals or beryllium,
wherein a part of the metallic particles comprises alkaline earth metal and a part of the metallic particles comprises alkali metal;
wherein a work function of said conductor is controlled to be less than 4 eV by an amount of said at least one member in the ink; and
wherein the metallic particles of the ink have unoxidized electrically conductive surfaces and protective outer layers for maintaining their electrical conductivity.
2. The ink of claim 1 , wherein an amount of alkaline earth metal in the ink is used to determine the work function of the conductor made of the ink.
3. The ink of claim 1 , wherein an amount of alkali metal in the ink is used to determine the work function of the conductor made of the ink.
4. The ink of claim 1 , wherein the metallic particles comprise magnesium.
5. The ink of claim 1 , wherein metallic particles comprise calcium.
6. The ink of claim 1 , wherein metallic particles comprise magnesium and calcium.
7. The ink of claim 1 , wherein metallic particles comprise additionally at least one metal selected from groups 3 to 15 of the periodic table of the elements.
8. The ink of claim 7 , wherein an amount of the at least one metal selected from groups 3 to 15 of the periodic table of the elements is used to adjust the work function of the conductor made of the ink.