Spectrum allocation system and method for multi-band wireless RF data communications
A dual band spectrum allocation system and method for wireless data communications uses discrete bands for upstream and downstream data communications. A preferred embodiment uses unlicensed UNII bands for license-free data transmissions from a subscriber to a hub, and uses relatively interference free licensed bands for data transmissions from a hub to subscribers, thereby allowing use of greater bandwidth, simplifying system licensing and reducing filtering requirements for subscribers.
1. A wireless communication subscriber device, the subscriber device comprising:
a multi-band antenna configured to operate in at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band, wherein the multi-band antenna:
transmits data to a base station on a first frequency in the first frequency band, the first frequency band being an unlicensed frequency band, and
receives data from the base station on a second frequency in the second frequency band, the second frequency band being a licensed frequency band,
wherein at least a portion of the receiving and at least a portion of the transmitting occurs during the same communication session with the base station.
2. The wireless communication subscriber device of claim 1 further comprising:
a multi-band duplexer configured to operate in at least the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
3. The wireless communication subscriber device of claim 1 wherein the unlicensed frequency band is a 5 GHz frequency band.
4. The wireless communication subscriber device of claim 1 wherein the multi-band antenna:
transmits data on a third frequency, the third frequency being in a second licensed band frequency band during the communication session.
5. A wireless communication method, the method comprising:
transmitting to a base station, using a multi-band antenna configured to operate in at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band, data on a first frequency in the first frequency band, the first frequency band being an unlicensed frequency band, and
receiving from the base station, using the multi-band antenna, data on a second frequency in the second frequency band, the second frequency band being a licensed frequency band,
wherein at least a portion of the receiving and at least a portion of the transmitting occurs during the same communication session with the base station.
6. The wireless communication method of claim 5 further comprising:
duplexing, using a multi-band duplexer, at least the first frequency in the first frequency band and the second frequency in the second frequency band.
7. The wireless communication method of claim 5 wherein the unlicensed frequency band is a 5 GHz frequency band.
8. The wireless communication method of claim 5 further comprising:
transmitting, using the multi-band antenna, data on a third frequency, the third frequency being in a second licensed band frequency band during the communication session.
9. A wireless communication base station, the base station comprising:
a multi-band antenna configured to operate in at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band, wherein the multi-band antenna:
receives data from a subscriber device on a first frequency in the first frequency band, the first frequency band being an unlicensed frequency band, and
transmits data to the subscriber device on a second frequency in the second frequency band, the second frequency band being a licensed frequency band,
wherein at least a portion of the receiving and at least a portion of the transmitting occurs during the same communication session with the subscriber device.
10. The wireless communication base station of claim 9 further comprising:
a multi-band duplexer configured to operate in at least the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
11. The wireless communication base station of claim 9 wherein the unlicensed frequency band is a 5 GHz frequency band.
12. The wireless communication base station of claim 9 wherein the multi-band antenna:
receives data on a third frequency, the third frequency being in a second licensed band frequency band during the same communication session.
13. A wireless communication method, the method comprising:
receiving from a subscriber device, using a multi-band antenna configured to operate in at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band, data on a first frequency in the first frequency band at a base station, the first frequency band being an unlicensed frequency band, and
transmitting to the subscriber device, using the multi-band antenna, data on a second frequency in the second frequency band from the base station, the second frequency band being a licensed frequency band,
wherein at least a portion of the receiving and at least a portion of the transmitting occurs during the same communication session with the subscriber device.
14. The wireless communication method of claim 13 further comprising:
duplexing, using a multi-band duplexer, at least the first frequency in the first frequency band and the second frequency in the second frequency band.
15. The wireless communication method of claim 13 wherein the unlicensed frequency band is a 5 GHz frequency band.
16. The wireless communication method of claim 13 further comprising:
receiving, using the multi-band antenna, data on a third frequency, the third frequency being in a second licensed band frequency band during the same communication session.
17. A data communications base station using spectrum allocation for wireless data communications, the base station comprising:
means for establishing separate co-spatial reception and transmission antenna beams, the beams employing disparate frequencies in different bands of operation to transmit and receive data signals, wherein at least a portion of the data signals are transmitted and received during the same communication session with a subscriber device;
means for duplexing the data signals received and transmitted on the disparate frequencies in the different bands of operation; and
means for filtering the data signals,
wherein the disparate frequencies are separated by a bandwidth of at least one percent of the lower of the disparate frequencies used to transmit and receive data signals.
18. The data communications base station of claim 17 wherein the disparate frequencies are separated by at least one octave.
19. The data communications base station of claim 17 wherein at least one of the disparate frequencies is in a licensed band.
20. The data communications base station of claim 19 wherein at least one of the disparate frequencies is in an unlicensed band.
21. The data communications base station of claim 20 wherein at least one unlicensed band frequency is used for upstream data communications.
22. The data communications base station of claim 21 wherein at least one licensed band frequency is used for downstream data communications.