Light-emitting diode chip
View Patent ↗A light-emitting diode (LED) chip is disclosed. The LED chip includes a substrate and a LED stack on the substrate. The LED stack includes a first-type semiconductor layer, an active layer covering a portion and exposing another portion of the first-type semiconductor layer, and a second-type semiconductor layer on the active layer. A current spreading layer is formed on the second-type semiconductor layer. A first electrode is formed on the exposed portion of the first-type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode is formed on the current spreading layer. The current spreading layer includes a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness. A vertical projection of the second portion onto the first-type semiconductor layer surrounds a vertical projection of a portion of the first electrode onto the first-type semiconductor layer. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
1. A light-emitting diode chip, comprising:
a substrate;
a light-emitting diode stack formed on the substrate, wherein the light-emitting diode stack includes:
a first-type semiconductor layer formed on the substrate;
an active layer covering a portion of the first-type semiconductor layer and exposing another portion of the first-type semiconductor layer; and
a second-type semiconductor layer formed on the active layer;
a current-spreading layer formed on the second-type semiconductor layer;
a first electrode formed on the exposed portion of the first-type semiconductor layer; and
a second electrode formed on the current-spreading layer;
wherein the current-spreading layer includes:
a first portion having a first thickness, wherein the second electrode is directly above and contacts a top surface of the first portion; and
a second portion having a second thickness, wherein a vertical projection of the second portion onto the first-type semiconductor layer surrounds a vertical projection of a portion of the first electrode onto the first-type semiconductor layer;
wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
2. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode includes a first main portion, a plurality of first finger electrodes and a plurality of first electrode connecting portions, and each first finger electrode is connected to the first main portion by one of the plurality of first electrode connecting portions.
3. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second electrode includes a second main portion, a plurality of second finger electrodes and a plurality of second electrode connecting portions, each second finger electrode is connected to the second main portion by one of the plurality of second electrode connecting portions, and each first finger electrode is disposed between two adjacent second finger electrodes.
4. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the vertical projection of the second portion onto the first-type semiconductor layer surrounds a vertical projection of the plurality of first finger electrodes onto the first-type semiconductor layer.
5. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second thickness is one-fifth to four-fifths of the first thickness.
6. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the current-spreading layer further includes a third portion at an edge of the current-spreading layer, wherein the third portion has a third thickness less than the first thickness of the first portion.
7. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the third thickness is one-fifth to four-fifths of the first thickness.
8. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a width of the second portion is in a range of 10-80 μm.
9. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a width of the second portion is in a range of thirty to 30-60 μm.
10. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a width of the third portion is in a range of 10-80 μm.
11. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a width of the third portion is in a range of 30-60 μm.
12. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a substantially flat surface.
13. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a top surface of the first portion includes at least one recess, and wherein a depth of the recess is less than or equal to the second thickness.
14. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a material of the current-spreading layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide.
15. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a vertical projection of the first portion onto the first-type semiconductor layer is greater than the vertical projection of the second portion onto the first-type semiconductor layer.
16. The light-emitting diode chip as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the third portion is fully separated from the second portion by the first portion.