Multistage filtrating pre-treatment for desalination of oilfield produced water

1. A method of treating oilfield produced water, the method comprising:

adding coagulant material to the oilfield produced water, the coagulant material comprising material that causes coagulation of particles within the oilfield produced water;

passing the oilfield produced water having the coagulant material added through a first filter, the first filter being a screen filter having a first pressure gauge positioned at an entrance to the screen filter and a second pressure gauge positioned at the exit of the screen filter and configured to filter from the water particles of a size larger than 10 μm;

adding a demulsifier to water received from the first filter, the demulsifier comprising material that causes separation of oil from the water received from the first filter;

passing the water received from the first filter having the demulsifier added through a second filter, the second filter being a thread filter comprising (a) one or more grooved base plates mounted on at least one hollow pipe and (b) one or more layers of textile microfibers wound over the one or more grooved base plates, and having a third pressure gauge positioned at an entrance to the thread filter and a fourth pressure gauge positioned at the exit of the thread filter, the thread filter being configured to filter from the water remaining particles of a size larger than 2 μm; and

passing the water received from the second filter through a third filter configured to filter remaining particles of a size larger than 0.5 μm from the water;

when a difference between (a) pressure measured by the first pressure gauge positioned at the entrance to the screen filter and (b) pressure measured by the second pressure gauge positioned at the exit of the screen filter is above a first threshold value, automatically cleaning the screen filter by (i) opening a first valve to allow treated water from a first circulation pipe to remove a blockage layer from a surface of the screen filter and (ii) operating a rotating brush assembly to clean the screen filter; and

when a difference between (a) pressure measured by the third pressure gauge positioned at the entrance to the thread filter and (b) pressure measured by the fourth pressure gauge positioned at the exit of the thread filter is above a second threshold value, automatically cleaning the thread filter using one or more high-pressure water jets that spray water through the one or more layers of textile microfibers wound over the one or more grooved base plates, such that the water sprayed by the high-pressure water jets hits the one or more grooved base plates and is further rejected back through the one or more layers of textile microfibers to carry contaminants off the one or more grooved base plates.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

automatically cleaning the third filter when a third pressure drop related to the third filter is above a third threshold value.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oilfield produced water to be treated comprises less than 20 mg/liter oil and grease.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein cleaning the first filter is by washing the first filter with treated water.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water jets spray water at a pressure larger than 5 bars and smaller than 10 bars.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

periodically cleaning the second filter using a detergent for removing oil.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein after passing the water through the third filter the water contains less than 0.2 mg/liter residual oil.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein after passing the water through the third filter the water contains less than less than 3 mg/liter total organic carbon (TOC).