RF window assembly comprising a ceramic disk disposed within a cylindrical waveguide which is connected to rectangular waveguides through elliptical joints
A high-power microwave RF window is provided that includes a cylindrical waveguide, where the cylindrical waveguide includes a ceramic disk concentrically housed in a central region of the cylindrical waveguide, a first rectangular waveguide, where the first rectangular waveguide is connected by a first elliptical joint to a proximal end of the cylindrical waveguide, and a second rectangular waveguide, where the second rectangular waveguide is connected by a second elliptical joint to a distal end of the cylindrical waveguide.
1. A high-power microwave RF window, comprising:
a. a cylindrical waveguide, wherein said cylindrical waveguide comprises a ceramic disk concentrically housed in a central region of said cylindrical waveguide;
b. a first rectangular waveguide, wherein said first rectangular waveguide is connected by a first elliptically-shaped joint to a proximal end of said cylindrical waveguide; and
c. a second rectangular waveguide, wherein said second rectangular waveguide is connected by a second elliptically-shaped joint to a distal end of said cylindrical waveguide, wherein said elliptically-shaped joint spans from a flat surface of said rectangular waveguide to a wall of said cylindrical waveguide, wherein said elliptically-shaped joint is disposed to create a traveling wave inside said ceramic disk and disposed to minimize an electric field on a surface of said ceramic disk and disposed to minimize an electric field inside said ceramic disk.
2. The high-power microwave RF window according to claim 1 , wherein said high-power microwave RF window is capable of supporting said traveling wave inside said ceramic disk.
3. The high-power microwave RF window according to claim 1 , wherein said high-power microwave RF window is capable of separating vacuum from atmospheric pressures in a klystron microwave system.
4. The high-power microwave RF window according to claim 1 , wherein said high-power microwave RF window is capable of operating in a multi-tens of megawatt power environment.
5. The high-power microwave RF window according to claim 1 , wherein said high-power microwave RF window is capable of minimizing a normal component of an electric field on said ceramic disk.
6. The high-power microwave RF window according to claim 1 , wherein said high-power microwave RF window is capable of minimizing a surface magnetic and electric fields on the first and second elliptical joints between the circular waveguide and the respective first and second rectangular waveguides.