Flexible LED light arrays
Flexible LED light arrays particularly suitable for use in clothing and other articles are disclosed. The light arrays are disposed on flexible printed circuit boards (PCBs). The flexible PCBs include substantially sinusoidal metal contact traces, along which the LEDs are attached at an angle preselected to minimize stresses in the expected directions of bending. The flexible PCBs may have control electronics provided on separate, attachable control boards, which may be either flexible or rigid. The flexible LED light arrays may also be arranged in master-slave configurations with a number of arrays, in which one master control array or board is attached to a number of slave arrays and handles external communication for the slave arrays.
1. A system for linking and controlling multiple light arrays on clothing, comprising:
at least two light-emitting diode (LED) arrays, each of the LED arrays including
a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) having at least one metallization layer and at least one covering layer,
one or more contact traces defined on the at least one metallization layer and extending from a control circuit area to traverse a length of the flexible PCB, and
a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) attached to the PCB along the contact traces such that each of the plurality of LEDs is oriented at a defined angle with respect to the horizontal, the defined angle chosen to minimize mechanical stresses in an expected direction of bending or flexure, such that electrical and physical contact between each of the plurality of LEDs and one of the contact traces is made in a rigidified area defined by a footprint of the LED;
master control circuits associated with one of the plurality of LED arrays, the master control circuits including at least one communication circuit and at least one first LED driver circuit; and
slave control boards connecting the LED arrays, each of the slave control boards having at least one second LED driver circuit, the slave control boards being in electrical communication with the master control circuits.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the master control circuits are integrated into one of the LED arrays.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the master control circuits are disposed on a separate PCB and are attached to one of the LED arrays.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the separate PCB comprises a flexible PCB.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the separate PCB comprises a rigid PCB.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the separate PCB is attached to the one of the LED arrays by sets of pins that connect the separate PCB mechanically and electrically.
7. The system of claim 3 , wherein the separate PCB is attached to the one of the LED arrays by a connector.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the slave control boards are rigid PCBs.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the slave control boards are flexible PCBs.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the slave control boards are connected between the LED arrays by sets of pins.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the slave control boards are connected between the LED arrays by surface-mount connectors that extend between a rear side of each of the LED arrays and the slave control boards.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more contact traces are substantially sinusoidal.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the defined angle is about 45°.
14. A flexible LED light array with separable control circuits for clothing, comprising:
a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) having at least one metallization layer and at least one covering layer,
one or more contact traces defined on the at least one metallization layer and extending from a control circuit area to traverse a length of the flexible PCB, and
a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) attached to the PCB along the contact traces such that each of the plurality of LEDs is oriented at a defined angle with respect to the horizontal, the defined angle chosen to minimize mechanical stresses in an expected direction of bending or flexure, such that electrical and physical contact between each of the plurality of LEDs and one of the contact traces is made in a rigidified area defined by a footprint of the LED; and
control circuits provided on a separate PCB and connected mechanically and electrically to the flexible PCB, the control circuits including at least one or more LED drivers to drive the LEDs.
15. The flexible LED light array of claim 14 , wherein the separate PCB is connected to the flexible PCB by a connecting structures selected from the group consisting of: surface-mount connectors, cable connectors, and vertical pins.
16. The flexible LED light array of claim 14 , wherein the separate PCB is rigid or flexible.
17. The flexible LED light array of claim 14 , wherein the control circuits further comprise one or more communication circuits for external input and output.