Transparent antenna
Antenna arrays can be fabricated as patches on conductive transparent material over an appropriate transparent dielectric substrate with the appropriate transparent ground-plane. To keep the fabrication cost low, such antenna arrays have a planar design without cross-over of the feeding lines or 3D interconnects. To steer the antenna horizontally, patches need to be fed with incremental phase shifts relative to their left or right neighbors; such feeds require an appropriate network and RF switches, typically located in an adjacent non-transparent area such as a PCB. Fabricating and disposing transparent phase delay component on the transparent material reduces the size of the PCB, thereby increasing visible transparent area.
1. A transparent phased antenna comprising:
a plurality of patch antennas folded and arranged on opposed, inverted portions of a transparent base, the plurality of patch antennas coplanar for transmitting different polarizations;
a dielectric substrate coplanar with the transparent base;
a ground plane on an opposed side of the dielectric substrate from the transparent base; and
an interface to control electronics, the control electronics adjacent to the transparent base such that the transparent base, dielectric substrate and ground plane remain transparent.
2. The antenna of claim 1 wherein each portion has a phased array corresponding to a polarization orientation.
3. The antenna of claim 2 wherein the patch antennas are not directly opposed to each other on the opposed coplanar portions.
4. A transparent beamforming antenna, comprising:
multiple arrays of patch antennas on a single side of an inverted transparent base, the inverted transparent base folded around a dielectric substrate and ground plane layers to form multiple unobstructed phased arrays;
control electronics adjacent to an edge of the inverted transparent base, the control electronics for generating a phased signal;
circuit traces on the inverted transparent base, the circuit traces connecting the control electronics to each of the beamforming arrays, the circuit traces arranged such that:
the traces are non-overlapping with other traces and the phased arrays on opposed sides of the inverted transparent base; and
the traces have a predetermined length that preserves a phase of the phased signal sent to the multiple arrays of patch antennas.
5. The antenna of claim 4 wherein the multiple arrays of patch antennas are transparent patch antennas and the circuit traces are transparent such that the inverted transparent base conveys ambient light.
6. The antenna of claim 4 wherein each of the transparent patch antennas convey between 75-90% of the ambient light striking the inverted transparent base surface.