Thermally conductive dielectric interface
View Patent ↗A thermally conductive dielectric interface includes a relatively hard polymer base, and a polymer upcoat disposed at first and second sides of the base. The upcoat has an intermediate condition that is relatively soft and facilitates thermal joints with respective components of an electronic assembly. Curing the upcoat layer to a finished condition solidifies such thermal joints.
1. A thermally conductive dielectric interface, comprising:
a base having first and second sides substantially parallel to a base plane, and exhibiting a compressive modulus of at least 10 5 Pa, said base comprising a first silicone polymer preparation; and
an upcoat disposed at said first and second sides of said base, said upcoat exhibiting a compressive modulus of less than 10 4 Pa, and comprising a second silicone polymer preparation, wherein a thickness of said interface is defined along an axis perpendicular to said base plane and extends through said upcoat and said base, and said interface exhibiting a voltage breakdown value of at least 3 kV and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.5 W/m*K through said thickness.
2. The thermally conductive dielectric interface as in claim 1 , including particulate filler dispersed in each of said first and second silicone polymer preparations.
3. The thermally conductive dielectric interface as in claim 1 wherein said first silicone polymer preparation is cured and said second silicone polymer preparation is dried of solvent in an uncured state.
4. The thermally conductive dielectric interface as in claim 1 wherein said interface exhibits an electrical resistance of at least 10 10 Ω*m through said thickness.
5. The thermally conductive dielectric interface as in claim 1 wherein said base is between 0.1-0.25 mm along said axis.
6. The thermally conductive dielectric interface as in claim 5 wherein said upcoat is between 0.05-0.30 mm along said axis.
7. An electronic device assembly comprising
a heat sink;
a heat-generating component; and
a thermally conductive dielectric interface comprising
a base having first and second sides substantially parallel to a base plane, and exhibiting a compressive modulus of at least 10 5 Pa, said base comprising a first silicone polymer preparation, and
an upcoat disposed at said first and second sides of said base and comprising a second silicone polymer preparation, wherein a thickness of said interface is defined along an axis perpendicular to said base plane and extends through said upcoat and said base, and
said interface exhibiting a voltage breakdown value of at least 3 kV and a thermal conductivity of at least 0.5 W/m*K through said thickness;
wherein said thermally conductive dielectric interface is disposed between said heat sink and said heat-generating component.
8. The electronic device assembly of claim 7 wherein said upcoat bonds said interface to said heat sink and said heat-generating component.
9. The electronic device assembly of claim 8 , wherein said upcoat exhibits a compressive modulus of greater than 10 4 Pa.
10. The electronic device assembly of claim 9 wherein said second silicone polymer preparation is cross-linked.
11. A thermally conductive dielectric interface, comprising:
a core having first and second opposed surfaces substantially parallel to a core plane, and defining respective first and second sides of said interface;
a base layer with an inner surface applied to each of said first and second surfaces of said core, said base layer comprising thermally conductive particles dispersed in a first polymer preparation, wherein said base layer exhibits a compressive modulus of at least 10 5 Pa; and
an upcoat layer applied to an outer surface of said base layer at both said first and second sides of said interface, said upcoat layer comprising thermally conductive particles dispersed in a second polymer preparation, wherein said upcoat layer exhibits a compressive modulus of less than 10 4 Pa,
wherein a thickness of said thermally conductive interface is defined along an axis perpendicular to said core plane and extends through said upcoat layer, said base layer, and said core, and said interface exhibits a thermal conductivity of at least 0.5 W/m*K, and an electrical resistance of at least 10 10 Ω*m through said thickness.
12. The thermally conductive dielectric interface as in claim 11 , wherein said thermally conductive particles are metal or ceramic.
13. The thermally conductive interface as in claim 11 wherein said core comprises a fiberglass film.
14. The thermally conductive interface as in claim 11 wherein said first and second polymer preparations include a silicone polymer matrix.