Diffuser plate for premixed burner box
To substantially reduce inequality in hot combustion flow rates through first and second heat exchanger tubes from a fuel-fired heating appliance burner box connected thereto and internally combusting a fuel/air mixture received therein from a source thereof to create the hot combustion gas, a perforated diffuser member having a non-uniform perforation pattern is provided. The fuel/air mixture is flowed through the perforated diffuser member into the interior of the burner box. The non-uniform perforation pattern of the diffuser member functions to alter relative combustion gas flow rates through the first and second heat exchanger tubes in a manner reducing an undesirable operating temperature differential therebetween.
1. A fuel-fired heating appliance having a combustion system comprising:
a housing having an interior and a wall portion;
an ignition device carried by the housing and operative to combust a fuel/air mixture entering the interior of the housing to form hot combustion gas;
first heat exchanger tubes and second heat exchanger tubes having inlets communicating with the interior of the housing through the wall portion of the housing for receiving hot combustion gas generated within the interior of the housing;
a fan for flowing the hot combustion gas from the interior of the housing through the first heat exchanger tubes and the second heat exchanger tubes, wherein the fan is positioned and operable such that more of the hot combustion gas flows through the first heat exchanger tubes than the second heat exchanger tubes thereby creating a non-uniform temperature differential therebetween in the absence of a diffuser plate disposed in the housing; and
the diffuser plate carried by the housing and through which the fuel/air mixture may enter the interior of the housing, the diffuser plate having a perforation arrangement configured to alter relative combustion gas flow rates through the first heat exchanger tubes and the second heat exchanger tubes in a manner reducing the non-uniform temperature differential therebetween,
wherein the perforation arrangement is such that outer ends of the diffuser plate comprise both a first set of perforations and a second set of perforations, whereas a central portion of the diffuser plate comprises only the first set of perforations, the first set of perforations being smaller in size than the second set of perforations, and
wherein the diffuser plate is positioned in the housing such that the inlets of the first heat exchanger tubes are aligned with the central portion of the diffuser plate and the inlets of the second heat exchanger tube are aligned with one of the outer ends of the diffuser plate.
2. The fuel-fired heating appliance of claim 1 wherein: the fuel fired heating appliance is an air heating furnace.
3. A combustion apparatus for use in a fuel-fired heating apparatus, comprising:
a housing having an interior and an outer wall;
an ignition device carried by the housing and operative to combust a fuel/air mixture entering the interior of the housing to form hot combustion gas;
first heat exchanger tubes and second heat exchanger tubes having inlets communicating with the interior of the housing through the wall portion of the housing for receiving hot combustion gas generated within the interior of the housing; and
a perforated diffuser plate, carried by the housing in a spaced apart relationship with the inlets of the first heat exchanger tubes and the second heat exchanger tubes and through which the fuel/air mixture may enter the interior of the housing, the perforated diffuser plate having a non-uniform perforation pattern operative to reduce inequality of combustion gas flow rates through the first heat exchanger tubes and the second heat exchanger tubes during firing of the fuel-fired heating apparatus,
wherein the non-uniform perforation pattern is such that outer ends of the diffuser plate comprise both a first set of perforations and a second set of perforations, whereas a central portion of the diffuser plate comprises only the first set of perforations, the second set of perforations being larger in size than the first set of perforations, and
wherein the diffuser plate is positioned in the housing such that the inlets of the first heat exchanger tubes are aligned with the central portion of the diffuser plate and the inlets of the second heat exchanger tube are aligned with one of the outer ends of the diffuser plate.
4. The combustion apparatus of claim 3 wherein: the fuel-fired heating apparatus is an air heating furnace.
5. The fuel-fired heating appliance of claim 1 , wherein:
the perforation arrangement is such that perforations at outer ends of the diffuser plate permit a greater flow of the fuel/air mixture than perforations at a central portion of the diffuser plate.
6. The fuel-fired heating appliance of claim 1 , wherein:
the perforation arrangement is such that perforations at outer ends of the diffuser plate comprise a greater area per a unit area of the diffuser plate than the perforations at a central portion of the diffuser plate.
7. The combustion apparatus of claim 3 , wherein:
the non-uniform perforation pattern is such that perforations at outer ends of the diffuser plate permit a greater flow of the fuel/air mixture than perforations at a central portion of the diffuser plate.
8. The combustion apparatus of claim 3 , wherein:
the non-uniform perforation pattern is such that perforations at outer ends of the diffuser plate comprise a greater area per a unit area of the diffuser plate than the perforations at a central portion of the diffuser plate.