System and method for producing a hardened and tempered structural member
System and methods relating to in-line heat-treating, hardening and tempering of material, such as for example, coiled steel into a roll-formed, hardened and tempered structural member having uniform or different targeted properties in selected zones of the structural member. The different targeted properties may be achieved by heating and/or cooling the material subject to certain parameters.
1. A method for producing a hardened and asymmetrically tempered structural member comprising the steps of:
providing a continuous steel work piece of selected composition; roll forming said steel work piece into a profiled work piece;
first heating said profiled work piece in an induction heating device above a first temperature within about 300 seconds at which a first metallurgical phase is produced substantially throughout said profiled work piece;
first cooling said profiled work piece at a first cooling rate from about said first temperature to a second temperature to convert said first metallurgical phase to a second metallurgical phase substantially throughout said profiled work piece resulting in a hardened work piece;
asymmetrically second heating said hardened work piece in a second induction heating device to at least a third temperature to asymmetrically temper said hardened work piece and produce a hardened and tempered work piece having a plurality of temper zones, each temper zone of said plurality of temper zones having a desired hardness that is different from other of said temper zones; and
second cooling said hardened and tempered work piece at a second cooling rate to a fourth temperature appropriate for cutting said hardened and tempered structural member into finished length.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein a first temper zone includes a web.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein a second temper zone includes at least one flange.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein each step occurs substantially continuous and in-line in a straight line.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein distortions are measured by an optical measuring device.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said optical measuring device includes a laser.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein said optical measuring device continuously provides measurement information to a computer, and said computer determines if there is distortion above an acceptable amount, wherein said computer activates a calibration device if distortion is above said acceptable amount.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said method further comprises the step of further roll forming said hardened and tempered work piece after activation of said calibration device, and wherein said acceptable amount is less than about I_mm/m.