Surgical kit for cartilage repair
A guide tool adapted for removal of damage cartilage and bone and adapted for guiding insert tools during repair of diseased cartilage at an articulating surface of a joint is disclosed. The guide tool includes a guide base having a positioning body and a guide body protruding from the guide base. The guide body includes a height adjustment device and a guide channel with a length. The guide channel extends throughout the guide body and through the height adjustment device with one opening on a cartilage contact surface of the positioning body and one opening on the top of the height adjustment device. The guide body includes a height adjustment device being arranged to enable stepwise adjustment of the length.
1. A guide tool adapted for removal of damaged cartilage and bone and adapted for guiding insert tools during repair of diseased cartilage at an articulating surface of a joint, wherein the guide tool comprises:
a guide base having a positioning body and a guide body protruding from the guide base, wherein the guide body comprises: a height adjustment device including: a female receiving part comprising an inner surface provided with a plurality of grooves extending from an edge of an upper opening of the female receiving part, wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is separate from an adjacent groove of the plurality of grooves along an entire groove length, wherein the entire groove length of each groove of the plurality of grooves is different; and
a male part equipped with at least one ridge that protrudes from an outer surface of the male part; and
a guide channel with a length, the guide channel extending throughout the guide body and through the height adjustment device with one opening at a cartilage contact surface of the positioning body and another opening at a top of the height adjustment device, and
wherein the height adjustment device is arranged to enable stepwise adjustment of the length of the guide channel.
2. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the guide body, the female receiving part, and the male part comprises the guide channel, wherein the other opening of the guide channel is at a top of the male part of the height adjustment device, and wherein the length of the guide channel is adjusted by moving the male part in relation to the female receiving part so that the at least one ridge of the male part is moved from one groove of the plurality of grooves to another groove of the plurality of grooves.
3. The guide tool according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one ridge of the male part is moved from one groove of the plurality of grooves to another groove of the plurality of grooves by lifting the male part outwards from the female receiving part to remove the at least one ridge from the one groove and then placing the at least one ridge of the male part down in the other groove, and wherein the male part when placed inside the female part is in a locked position and is not able to rotate due to placement of the at least one ridge in the other groove.
4. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the stepwise height adjustment is made by steps of 0.01-0.4 mm due to a position of a groove of the plurality of grooves relative to the cartilage contact surface.
5. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the guide channel has a cross-sectional profile that is designed to correspond to a cross-sectional profile of an implant body.
6. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the cartilage contact surface is designed to fit a contour of cartilage or subchondral bone of an average patient or of a specific patient.
7. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning body is arranged with at least one breakage means for enabling easy removal of part of the positioning body by tearing, fracturing, or breakage, the breakage means being provided by grooves, slots, of perforations, or other weakening of the breakage means.
8. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the guide tool is also adapted for insertion of a medical implant, a grafted plug or an artificial plug having an implant body with a predetermined cross-sectional profile.
9. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the male part when placed inside the female part is in a locked position and is not able to rotate due to placement of the at least one ridge of the male part in a groove of the plurality of grooves of the female receiving part.
10. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of grooves extending from the edge of the upper opening of the female receiving part have a cross-section allowing the at least one ridge to enter a groove of the plurality of grooves of the female receiving part and stop against an abutment of the groove.
11. The guide tool according to claim 1 , wherein the male part has a cross-sectional profile that corresponds to a cross-sectional profile of a female part guide channel with a tolerance enabling an insert tool to slide within the female part guide channel.