Inhalation chamber to be built into a circuit of a mechanical-ventilation respiratory device
The present invention relates to the field of mechanical-ventilation devices, in particular devices that enable drugs to be fed into the airflow, generated by the ventilation device and directed to the respiratory pathways of a patient, using an aerosol dosing device and/or nebulizer. Specifically, the invention relates to an inhalation chamber ( 1 ) to be built into a circuit of a mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) through which a gas stream is to pass, said inhalation chamber ( 1 ) consisting of two portions on either side of the longitudinal axis (A) thereof, and comprising openings that lead into the inner space (Vi) thereof, wherein two openings ( 10, 11 ) are to be connected to the circuit of the respirator, i.e. one opening ( 10 ) for the ingress of the gas stream and the other opening ( 11 ) for the egress of the gas stream, and one opening ( 12 ) that is to receive a nebulizer ( 2 ), characterized in that the openings ( 12, 13 ) for receiving the aerosol dosing device ( 3 ) and the nebulizer ( 2 ) are both provided in a single portion of said inhalation chamber ( 1 ) with respect to the longitudinal axis (A).
1. An inhalation chamber ( 1 ) to be built into a circuit of a mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) and to be crossed by a gas stream, the inhalation chamber ( 1 ) comprising an upper portion on a side of a longitudinal axis ( 32 ) and a lower portion on an other side of the longitudinal axis ( 32 ) and comprising a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, and a fourth opening, which open on an internal volume ( 30 ), the first and the second opening ( 10 , 11 ) being for connection with a circuit of a respirator and defining the longitudinal axis therebetween, the first opening ( 10 ) for entry of a gas stream, the second opening ( 11 ) for exit of the gas stream, the third opening ( 12 ) for receiving a pressurized metered-dose inhaler ( 3 ) and the fourth opening ( 13 ) for receiving a nebulizer ( 2 ), the chamber having sections of which one larger section ( 36 ) has a width (L) greater than widths of all other sections of the inhalation chamber, and one narrower section ( 37 ) has a narrower width (e) than the larger section, the third opening ( 12 ) being provided in the narrower section ( 37 ) and the fourth opening ( 13 ) being provided in the larger section ( 36 ), wherein the third and the fourth openings ( 12 , 13 ) for receiving the inhaler ( 3 ) and the nebulizer ( 2 ) are both entirely comprised on a same one of the upper and the lower portion of the inhalation chamber ( 1 ) with respect to the longitudinal axis ( 32 ), and wherein the fourth opening ( 13 ) is located downstream of the third opening ( 12 ) with respect to the longitudinal axis ( 32 ).
2. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the upper portion of said inhalation chamber ( 1 ) comprises the third and fourth openings ( 12 , 13 ) for receiving the inhaler ( 3 ) and the nebulizer ( 2 ).
3. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the upper portion and the lower portion form the inhalation chamber comprising two frustoconical portions ( 34 , 35 ), wherein each large bases of the frustoconical portions ( 34 , 35 ) are common, and a cylindrical portion ( 38 , 39 ) extends from a small base of each frustoconical portion ( 34 , 35 ), one of the cylindrical portions ( 38 ) being in communication with the first opening ( 10 ) for entry of the gas stream, and the other cylindrical portion ( 39 ) being in communication with the second opening ( 11 ) for exit the gas stream.
4. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the fourth opening ( 13 ) for receiving the nebulizer ( 2 ) is located downstream of the third opening ( 12 ) for receiving the inhaler ( 3 ) with respect to the first opening ( 10 ) for entry of the gas stream.
5. The inhalation chamber of claim 3 , wherein the frustoconical portion ( 34 ) closer to the first opening ( 10 ) for entry of the gas stream has a slope from its large base to its small base at an angle steeper and at a length shorter than that of the frustoconical portion ( 35 ) closer to the second opening ( 11 ) for exit of the gas stream.
6. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the third and the fourth openings ( 12 , 13 ) are for receiving the inhaler ( 3 ) and the nebulizer ( 2 ), wherein the third and the fourth openings each comprise shutting means ( 17 , 16 ).
7. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein an axis of the fourth opening ( 13 ) for receiving the nebulizer ( 2 ) forms an angle less than or equal to 90° with the longitudinal axis ( 32 ) of the inhalation chamber ( 1 ).
8. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the third opening ( 12 ) for receiving the inhaler ( 3 ) comprises means ( 18 ) for directing an aerosol flow along an axis which is horizontal with respect to the longitudinal axis ( 32 ) of the inhalation chamber ( 1 ).
9. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the internal volume ( 30 ) is less than 500 mL.
10. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the internal volume ( 30 ) is less than 300 mL.
11. A mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) comprising:
(a) an inhalation chamber ( 1 ) comprising an upper portion on a side of a longitudinal axis ( 32 ) and a lower portion on an other side of the longitudinal axis ( 32 ) and comprising a first opening, a second opening, a third opening and a fourth opening which open on an internal volume ( 30 ), the first and the second opening ( 10 , 11 ) being for connection with a circuit of a respirator, the first opening ( 10 ) for entry of a gas stream, the second opening ( 11 ) for exit of the gas stream, the third opening ( 12 ) for receiving a pressurized metered-dose inhaler ( 3 ) and the fourth opening ( 13 ) for receiving a nebulizer ( 2 ), the chamber having sections of which one larger section ( 36 ) has a width (L) greater than widths of all other sections of the inhalation chamber, and one narrower section ( 37 ) has a narrower width (e) than the larger section, the third opening ( 12 ) being provided in the narrower section ( 37 ) and the fourth opening ( 13 ) being provided in the larger section ( 36 ), wherein the third and fourth openings ( 12 , 13 ) for receiving the inhaler ( 3 ) and the nebulizer ( 2 ) are both entirely comprised on a same one of the upper portion and the lower portion of the inhalation chamber ( 1 ) with respect to the longitudinal axis ( 32 ), and wherein the fourth opening ( 13 ) is located downstream of the third opening ( 12 ) with respect to the longitudinal axis ( 32 );
(b) a respirator ( 101 ) for insufflating a gas volume, comprising an exit ( 102 ) and an entry ( 101 ) for a gas stream;
(c) an inhalation duct ( 103 ) connected to the exit ( 102 ) for the gas stream;
(d) an exhalation duct ( 102 ) connected to the entry ( 103 ) for the gas stream; and
(e) a supply duct ( 105 ) for supplying the gas stream to a patient ( 40 ).
12. The mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) of claim 11 , wherein the inhalation chamber ( 1 ) is located on a path of the gas stream during an inhalation phase.
13. The mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) of claim 11 , wherein the first opening ( 10 ) for entry of the gas stream in the inhalation chamber ( 1 ) is connected to the inhalation duct ( 102 ) and the second opening ( 11 ) for exit of the gas stream from the inhalation chamber ( 1 ) is connected to the supply duct ( 105 ) for supplying the gas stream to the patient by means of a Y-shaped piece ( 106 ).
14. The mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) of claim 13 , wherein the Y-shaped piece ( 106 ) is connected to the inhalation chamber ( 1 ), to the exhalation duct ( 104 ), and to the supply duct ( 105 ) connected to the patient ( 40 ).
15. The mechanical-ventilation respiratory device ( 100 ) of claim 11 , wherein the supply duct ( 105 ) to the patient ( 40 ) is an endotracheal tube.
16. The inhalation chamber of claim 1 , wherein the internal volume ( 30 ) comprised between 20 mL and 300 mL.