Method and apparatus for the preparation of calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles
The present invention relates to a method of preparing calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles by combining calcium hydroxide and dry ice in an acquiescent manner. The invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method and to the use of the calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles of the method as filler for use with thermoplastics polymers.
1. A method of preparing calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) coated calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) particles comprising:
introducing calcium hydroxide particles into a reaction vessel;
reacting the calcium hydroxide particles with carbon dioxide in a form of dry ice by introducing the dry ice into the reaction vessel and allowing the carbon dioxide to co-mingle with the calcium hydroxide particles and react to form a calcium carbonate coating on the calcium hydroxide particles;
wherein a proportion of the calcium hydroxide particles to dry ice is controlled to provide calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles comprising 70-80% w/w calcium hydroxide and 5-30% w/w calcium carbonate surface coating.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the co-mingling of the calcium hydroxide particles with the carbon dioxide is by gravity settling of the particles.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the calcium hydroxide particles are about 44 microns and are in a form of a powder.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of the dry ice to calcium hydroxide is 70 lb of dry ice per ton of calcium hydroxide.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the calcium carbonate forms an even coating on a surface of the calcium hydroxide.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles comprise 15-30% w/w calcium carbonate coating.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles comprise 20% w/w calcium carbonate coating.
8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the dry ice is in a form of flakes having an approximate particles size range of minus 12 mesh to plus 18 mesh.
9. The method according to claim 1 wherein the reaction is carried out in batches.
10. The method according to claim 1 wherein the reaction is carried out in a continuous flow.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the calcium hydroxide particles have a mean particle size of 44 microns and have a size distribution consisting of a 95% population of 44 micron particles.
12. An apparatus for preparing calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles comprising:
a reactor;
an inlet for calcium hydroxide particles;
an inlet for dry ice; and
a density meter for determining a specific gravity of a reaction product,
wherein the specific gravity of the reaction product provides an indication of the percentage of surface carbonation formed by a reaction of the dry ice and calcium hydroxide;
whereby an amount of dry ice introduced into the apparatus can be increased or decreased to provide a product having a selected specific gravity and percentage of surface carbonation.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the density meter is in communication with a computer which controls the inlet for the calcium hydroxide particles and the inlet for dry ice to provide a ratio of calcium hydroxide to dry ice in the reactor to provide the product having the selected specific gravity.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising an outlet for removal of the calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the calcium hydroxide and dry ice can be added to the reactor simultaneously to allow for gravity mixing of reaction components.
16. A composition comprising carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles having about 70-80% w/w calcium hydroxide and about 5-30% w/w calcium carbonate surface coating; the calcium carbonate forming an even coating on the calcium hydroxide.
17. A method of using the composition as described in claim 16 as a filler, the method comprising the step of mixing the composition with a polymer.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the polymer is a thermoplastic or a thermoset.
19. A method of preparing calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) coated calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) particles comprising:
introducing calcium hydroxide particles into a reaction vessel;
reacting the calcium hydroxide particles with carbon dioxide in a form of dry ice by introducing the dry ice into the reaction vessel and allowing the carbon dioxide to co-mingle with the calcium hydroxide particles and react to form a calcium carbonate coating on the calcium hydroxide particles;
wherein a proportion of the calcium hydroxide particles to dry ice is controlled to provide calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles comprising 70-95% w/w calcium hydroxide and 5-30% w/w calcium carbonate surface coating.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the calcium hydroxide particles are less than 75 microns.
21. A composition comprising carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles having about 70-95% w/w calcium hydroxide and about 5-30% w/w calcium carbonate surface coating; the calcium carbonate forming an even coating on the calcium hydroxide.
22. The composition of claim 21 wherein the calcium hydroxide particles are less than 75 microns.