Fibronectin binding domains with reduced immunogenicity
Fibronectin type III (10Fn3) binding domains having novel designs that are associated with reduced immunogenicity are provided. The application describes alternative 10Fn3 binding domains in which certain immunogenic regions are not modified when producing a binder in order to maintain recognition as a self antigen by the host organism. The application also describes 10Fn3 binding domains in which HLA anchor regions have been destroyed thereby reducing the immunogenic contribution of the adjoining region. Also provided are 10Fn3 domains having novel combinations of modified regions that can bind to a desired target with high affinity.
1. A polypeptide comprising a modified human 10 Fn3 domain, which comprises AB, BC, CD, DE, EF and FG loops and β-strands A, B, C, D, E, F and G, wherein the modified 10 Fn3 domain comprises modifications only in:
(i) the amino acid sequence of the BC loop relative to the BC loop of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1);
(ii) the amino acid sequence of the FG loop relative to the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1), and
(iii) the amino acid sequence of a β-strand selected from the group consisting of β-strand B, β-strand C, and both β-strand B and β-strand C, relative to the β-strand B and the β-strand C of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1),
wherein the modifications in the BC and FG loops contribute to binding the same target, and the modified 10 Fn3 domain has reduced immunogenicity relative to a modified 10 Fn3 domain comprising the β-strand B and β-strand C of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
2. A library comprising a plurality of polypeptides of claim 1 .
3. A nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide of claim 1 .
4. A method of treating or diagnosing a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject the polypeptide of claim 1 .
5. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modification in the FG loop is in the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 77-83 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
6. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modification in the BC loop is in the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 28-29, 27-29, 26-29, 25-29, or 24-29 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
7. The polypeptide of claim 5 , wherein the modification in the BC loop is in the amino acid residues corresponding to positions 28-29, 27-29, 26-29, 25-29, or 24-29 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
8. The polypeptide of claim 1 , comprising a modification of one or more amino acid residues corresponding to positions 18-21 of the β-strand B of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
9. The polypeptide of claim 8 , wherein the modification the β-strand B is at a position corresponding to amino acid residues 19 and/or 21 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
10. The polypeptide of claim 1 , comprising a modification of one or more amino acid residues relative to the corresponding β-strand C of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
11. The polypeptide of claim 10 , wherein the modification the β-strand C is at a position corresponding to amino acid residues 33 and/or 35 of the wild-type human 10 Fn3 domain (SEQ ID NO: 1).
12. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modifications are insertions, substitutions, or deletions.
13. The polypeptide of claim 5 , wherein the modifications are substitutions.
14. The polypeptide of claim 6 , wherein the modifications are substitutions.
15. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modified 10 Fn3 domain further comprises a pharmacokinetic moiety.
16. The polypeptide of claim 15 , wherein the pharmacokinetic moiety is selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyalkylene moiety, a human serum albumin binding protein, a sialic acid, a human serum albumin, a transferring, an IgG, an IgG binding protein, and an Fc fragment.
17. The polypeptide of claim 1 , comprising a second modified human 10 Fn3 domain.
18. The polypeptide of claim 17 , wherein each of the modified human 10 Fn3 domains are connected by a polypeptide linker selected from any one of SEQ ID NOs: 32-43.
19. The polypeptide of claim 17 , wherein each of the modified human 10 Fn3 domains binds to the same target molecule.
20. The polypeptide of claim 17 , wherein each of the modified human 10 Fn3 domains binds to a different target molecule.