Method of obtaining luminance and chromaticity of white in RGBW display device using RGB display device
View Patent ↗A method of obtaining luminance and chromaticity of white in the RGBW display using RGB display, including; obtaining spectral values of a q grayscale of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels of the RGB display; obtaining spectral values of red, green and blue sub-pixels of a color filter in the RGB display; calculating a spectral value of the q greyscale of white in the RGB display as a spectral value of the q grayscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display; calculating tristimulus values WX q , WY q and WZ q of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display; using the stimulus value WY q as a luminance of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display, and using the formulae x = WX q WX q + WY q + WZ q and y = WY q WX q + WY q + WZ q to calculate a chromaticity (x, y) of the white sub-pixel of the RGBW display.
1. A method of obtaining luminance and chromaticity of white in a RGBW display device using a RGB display device, comprising:
1) obtaining spectral values of a q grayscale of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels of the RGB display device;
2) obtaining spectral values of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels of a color filter in the RGB display device;
3) calculating a spectral value of the q grayscale of white in the RGB display device as a spectral value of the q grayscale of white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device, based on the obtained spectral values of the q grayscale of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the RGB display device and the obtained spectral values of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the color filter;
4) calculating tristimulus values WX q , WY q and WZ q of the q grayscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device based on the obtained spectral value of the q grayscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device;
5) using the calculated stimulus value WY q of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device as a luminance of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device, and using the following formulae to calculate a chromaticity (x, y) of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device,
x
=
WX
q
WX
q
+
WY
q
+
WZ
q
,
y
=
WY
q
WX
q
+
WY
q
+
WZ
q
,
wherein, q is a greyscale number.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein specific implementation of step 3) includes: dividing the obtained spectral values of the q greyscale of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the RGB display device by the obtained spectral values of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the color filter respectively, so as to calculate spectral values of the q grayscale of white in the RGB display device corresponding to the spectral values of the q grayscale of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the RGB display device respectively, wherein the spectral value of the q greyscale of white in the RGB display device corresponding to the spectral value of the q greyscale of the green sub-pixels of the RGB display device is used as the spectral value of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixel of the RGBW display device.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device is identical to an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device; each sub-pixels in said RGB display device are identical in sizes; each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device are identical in sizes; the size of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device is ¾ of the size of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein if an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device is m times of an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGB display device, then the tristimulus values of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are kmWX q , kmWY q , and kmWZ q , wherein k=(an area of a sub-pixel except the white sub-pixels in RGBW display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGBW display device)/(an area of corresponding sub-pixel in RGB display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGB display device).
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein if an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device is m times of an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGB display device, then the tristimulus values of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are kmWX q , kmWY q , and kmWZ q , wherein k=(an area of a sub-pixel except the white sub-pixels in RGBW display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGBW display device)/(an area of corresponding sub-pixel in RGB display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGB display device).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step 4), the tristimulus values WX q , WY q and WZ q of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are calculated by using the following formulae:
WX
q
=
3
4
k
∫
λ
ϕ
(
λ
)
x
_
(
λ
)
ⅆ
λ
,
WY
q
=
3
4
k
∫
λ
ϕ
(
λ
)
y
_
(
λ
)
ⅆ
λ
,
WZ
q
=
3
4
k
∫
λ
ϕ
(
λ
)
z
_
(
λ
)
ⅆ
λ
,
wherein, k is an adjustment factor, φ(λ) is the spectral value of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device, and x (λ), y (λ) and z (λ) are spectral tristimulus values of the standard colorimetric observer.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device is identical to an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device; each sub-pixels in said RGB display device are identical in sizes; each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device are identical in sizes; the size of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device is ¾ of the size of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein an aperture ratio of the sub-pixels in said RGB display device is identical to an aperture ratio of the sub-pixels in said RGBW display device; each sub-pixels in said RGB display device are identical in sizes; each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device are identical in sizes; the size of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device is ¾ of the size of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein if an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device is m times of an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGB display device, then the tristimulus values of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are kmWX q , kmWY q and kmWZ q , wherein k=(an area of a sub-pixel except the white sub-pixels in RGBW display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGBW display device)/(an area of corresponding sub-pixel in RGB display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGB display device).
10. A method of obtaining luminance and chromaticity of white in a RGBW display device using a RGB display device, comprising:
1) obtaining a spectral value of a q grayscale of full white mode of the RGB display device;
2) obtaining spectral values of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the color filter in the RGB display device;
3) calculating a spectral value of the q grayscale of white in the RGB display device as a spectral value of the q grayscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device, based on the obtained spectral value of the q grayscale of full white mode of the RGB display device and the obtained spectral values of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the color filter;
4) calculating tristimulus values WX q , WY q and WZ q of the q grayscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device based on the obtained spectral value of the q grayscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device;
5) using the calculated stimulus value WY q of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device as a luminance of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device, and using the following formulae to calculate a chromaticity (x, y) of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device,
x
=
WX
q
WX
q
+
WY
q
+
WZ
q
,
y
=
WY
q
WX
q
+
WY
q
+
WZ
q
,
wherein q is a greyscale number.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein specific implementation of step 3) includes: calculating the spectral value of the q grayscale of white in the RGB display device by dividing the obtained spectral value of the q grayscale of full white mode of the RGB display device by a sum of the obtained spectral values of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels of the color filter.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device is identical to an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device; each sub-pixels in said RGB display device are identical in sizes; each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device are identical in sizes; the size of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device is ¾ of the size of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein if an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device is m times of an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGB display device, then the tristimulus values of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are kmWX q , kmWY q , and kmWZ q , wherein k=(an area of an sub-pixel except the white sub-pixels in RGBW display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGBW display device)/(an area of corresponding sub-pixel in RGB display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGB display device).
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein in step 4), the tristimulus values WX q , WY q and WZ q of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are calculated by using the following formulae:
WX
q
=
3
4
k
∫
λ
ϕ
(
λ
)
x
_
(
λ
)
ⅆ
λ
,
WY
q
=
3
4
k
∫
λ
ϕ
(
λ
)
y
_
(
λ
)
ⅆ
λ
,
WZ
q
=
3
4
k
∫
λ
ϕ
(
λ
)
z
_
(
λ
)
ⅆ
λ
,
wherein, k is an adjustment factor, φ(λ) is the spectral value of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device, and x (λ), y (λ) and z (λ) are spectral tristimulus values of the standard colorimetric observer.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device is identical to an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device; each sub-pixels in said RGB display device are identical in sizes; each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device are identical in sizes; the size of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device is ¾ of the size of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein if an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device is m times of an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGB display device, then the tristimulus values of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are kmWX q , kmWY q , and kmWZ q , wherein k=(an area of an sub-pixel except the white sub-pixels in RGBW display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGBW display device)/(an area of corresponding sub-pixel in RGB display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGB display device).
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device is identical to an aperture ratio of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device; each sub-pixels in said RGB display device are identical in sizes; each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device are identical in sizes; the size of the sub-pixel in said RGBW display device is ¾ of the size of the sub-pixel in said RGB display device.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein if an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGBW display device is m times of an aperture ratio of each sub-pixels in said RGB display device, then the tristimulus values of the q greyscale of the white sub-pixels of the RGBW display device are kmWX q , kmWY q and kmWZ q , wherein k=(an area of an sub-pixel except the white sub-pixels in RGBW display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGBW display device)/(an area of corresponding sub-pixel in RGB display device/an area of all sub-pixels in RGB display device).