METHOD FOR MAINTAINING AND/OR REPAIRING THE SPOUT AREA OF A METALLURGICAL VESSEL
The invention relates to a method for maintaining and/or repairing the spout area ( 1 ) of a metallurgical vessel, wherein a substantially hollow-cylindrical sleeve ( 3 ) in a perforated brick ( 2 ) of the metallurgical vessel is removed. In order to allow the sleeve to be replaced quickly and simply in the event of wear, the method according to the invention has the following steps: a) introducing at least one radially extending slit ( 4 ) into the sleeve ( 3 ), whereby the sleeve ( 3 ) is interrupted at at least one circumferential point ( 5 ); b) reaching behind the sleeve ( 3 ) or segments ( 3′, 3″ ) thereof with a pulling tool ( 6 ); c) pulling the sleeve ( 3 ) or segments ( 3, 3″ ) thereof out of the perforated brick ( 2 ), and d) inserting a new sleeve ( 3 ) or a new brick material into the perforated brick ( 2 ).
1 . A method of maintaining and/or repairing a spout area ( 1 ) of a metallurgical vessel according to which a substantially hollow-cylindrical sleeve, which is located in a perforated brick ( 2 ) of the metallurgical vessel, is removed, characterized in that
the method comprises the steps of
a) forming at least one radially extending slit in the sleeve ( 3 ), whereby the sleeve ( 3 ) is interrupted at least one circumferential location;
b) Gripping from behind the sleeve ( 3 ) or segments ( 3 ′, 3 ″) thereof with a pulling tool ( 6 );
c) Pulling the sleeve ( 3 ) or the segments ( 3 ′ 3 ″) thereof from the perforated brick ( 2 );
d) Inserting a new sleeve ( 3 ) or a new brick material in the perforated brick ( 2 ).
2 . A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that during carrying out the step (a) according to claim 1 , at least two radially extending slits ( 4 ) are formed in the sleeve ( 3 ), whereby the sleeve ( 3 ) is interrupted at at least two circumferential locations ( 5 ) and is divided in at least two sleeve segments ( 3 ′, 3 ″) which then are pulled out of the perforated brick ( 2 ) during carrying out the step c) of claim 1 .
3 . A method according to claim 2 , characterized in that a number of sleeve segments ( 3 ′, 3 ″) are produced by forming radially extending slits ( 4 ) in the sleeve ( 3 ) which extend, respectively, about a same circumferential angle.
4 . A method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the formation of the radially extending slits ( 4 ) in the sleeve ( 3 ) is carried out by a milling process.
5 . A method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the formation of the radially extending slits ( 4 ) in the sleeve ( 3 ) is carried out by a sawing process.
6 . A method according to claim 5 , characterized in that for forming of the radially extending slits ( 4 ), a chain saw ( 7 ) is used.
7 . A method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the formation of the radially extending slits ( 4 ) in the sleeve ( 3 ) is carried out by a tool ( 7 ), wherein the tool ( 7 ) is cooled during separation of the sleeve ( 3 ).
8 . A method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the tool ( 7 ) for forming the radially extending slits ( 4 ) in the sleeve ( 3 ) is driven by a handling automat.
9 . A method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the step c) according to claim 1 is carried out using a hook-shaped pulling tool ( 6 ).
10 . A method according to claim 9 , characterized in that the hook-shaped pulling tool ( 6 ) is introduced in an interior of the smelting metallurgical vessel with a hook-shaped gripping section ( 8 ) through the at least one slit ( 4 ) in the sleeve ( 3 ) through the spout area, and is so displaced behind the slit ( 4 ) in the interior of the smelting metallurgical vessel, in particular, rotated that the sleeve ( 3 ) or the segments ( 3 ′, 3 ″) thereof are gripped from behind and can be pulled out.