Compositions and methods for modifying a predetermined target nucleic acid sequence
Provided herein are compositions and methods for modifying a predetermined nucleic acid sequence. A programmable nucleoprotein molecular complex containing a polypeptide moiety and a specificity conferring nucleic acid (SCNA) which assembles in-vivo, in a target cell, and is capable of interacting with the predetermined target nucleic acid sequence is provided. The programmable nucleoprotein molecular complex is capable of specifically modifying and/or editing a target site within the target nucleic acid sequence and/or modifying the function of the target nucleic acid sequence.
1. A method for modifying a predetermined target site within a target deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule in a plant host cell by a nucleo-protein molecular complex, the method comprising delivering to the plant host cell:
(a) a programmable polypeptide, or a nucleic acid sequence encoding the programmable polypeptide, the polypeptide comprising:
(i) an effector domain, wherein the effector domain is a nuclease; and
(ii) a linking domain that is capable of interacting with a specificity conferring nucleic acid (SCNA), wherein the linking domain is devoid of a specific target-nucleic acid binding site, and wherein (A) the linking domain directly binds the SCNA or (B) the linking domain indirectly binds the SCNA; and
(b) a synthetic specificity-conferring nucleic acid (SCNA) molecule, or a nucleic acid encoding the SCNA, the SCNA molecule comprising:
(i) a nucleotide sequence complementary to a region of the target DNA molecule; and
(ii) a recognition region capable of specifically attaching to the linking domain of the programmable polypeptide;
wherein the presence of the programmable polypeptide and the SCNA in the plant host cell enables attachment of the programmable polypeptide to the SCNA, forming in the plant host cell a nucleo-protein molecular complex, wherein the SCNA provides the specificity and binding capability of the nucleo-protein molecular complex to the predetermined target site within the target DNA molecule within the plant host cell, thereby enabling the nucleo-protein molecular complex to bind to the target DNA molecule, wherein the nucleo-protein molecular complex cleaves the target DNA molecule and wherein the nucleo-protein molecular complex does not comprise any of: an effector domain of a recombinase, digoxigenin (DIG), an anti-DIG single-chain variable fragment immunoglobin (DIG-ScFv)-DIG interaction, an antibody-antigen interaction, or a single chain antibody-antigen interaction.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target DNA molecule is genomic DNA.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target nucleic acid sequence is an extra-chromosomal nucleic acid sequence, selected from the group consisting of a nucleic acid in mitochondria, chloroplast, amyloplast, and chromoplast.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SCNA comprises a nucleic acid molecule selected from the group consisting of a single-stranded RNA, a double-stranded RNA, or a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interaction between the SCNA and the target DNA molecule is through base pairing selected from the group consisting of a full double helix base pairing, a partial double helix base pairing, a full triple helix base pairing, a partial triple helix base pairing, and D-loops.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recognition region of the SCNA comprises a RNA secondary or tertiary structure.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recognition region of the SCNA comprises a nucleotide motif capable of interacting with the linking domain of the polypeptide.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the association between the recognition region of the SCNA and the linking domain is a nucleic acid-protein interaction.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interaction between the nucleotide motif and the linking domain is a RNA-motif-binding linking domain interaction with a RNA structure.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the linking domain comprises a polypeptide which binds a structural RNA motif on the SCNA.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the programmable polypeptide is expressed in the plant host cell.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the programmable polypeptide and the SCNA are expressed in the plant host cell.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the programmable polypeptide is expressed in the plant host cell.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the programmable polypeptide and the SCNA are expressed in the plant host cell.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effector domain of the nucleo-protein molecular complex cleaves the target DNA molecule.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the linking domain indirectly binds the SCNA through a modification on the SCNA.