Gas-liquid contact device, distillation device, and heat exchange device
Provided is an NMP recovery system 1 for causing NMP-containing gas to contact NMP-absorbing water, including: fillers ( 10 A) to ( 10 D) that are permeable to the water and hold the water, wherein the permeated water moves according to gravity to flow out from the fillers; an NMP-containing gas distribution unit ( 30 ) for distributing the NMP-containing gas so as to cause the NMP-containing gas to contact the water held by the fillers ( 10 A) to ( 10 D); and a water distribution unit ( 40 ) for distributing the water so as to make the water permeate through the fillers ( 10 A) to ( 10 D). In the fillers ( 10 A) to ( 10 D), the NMP-containing gas is made to contact the NMP-absorbing water. Accordingly, NMP in the NMP-containing gas is absorbed in the water, so that the NMP is separated from the NMP-containing gas.
1. A gas-liquid contact device for causing gas containing an absorbable material of a volatile organic compound to contact liquid absorbing the absorbable material, comprising:
a filler that is permeable to the liquid, and holds the liquid, wherein permeated liquid moves according to gravity to flow out from the filler;
a gas distribution piping system configured to distribute the gas to the filler so as to cause the gas to contact the liquid held by the filler; and
a liquid distribution piping system configured to distribute the liquid to the filler so as to make the liquid permeate through the filler,
wherein in the filler, the gas containing the absorbable material is made to contact the liquid absorbing the absorbable material; and
the absorbable material included in the gas is absorbed in the liquid and is separated from the gas;
the filler has a static holding rate of 5% or more;
the liquid distribution piping system injects the liquid at a portion over the filler and supplies the filler with the liquid that has absorbed the absorbable material and is discharged from the filler so as to circulate the liquid through the filler;
the filler comprises a plurality of stacked ceramic sheets having a wavy cross-section;
the gas flows through an inter-sheet space of the plurality of the sheets; and
in the filler, a gas flow direction is perpendicular to a liquid flow direction,
wherein the gas liquid contact device comprises a plurality of fillers arranged in series in the gas flow direction,
wherein the liquid distribution piping system is installed for each filler,
wherein liquid flowed out from each filler is supplied by a liquid supply piping system to an upstream liquid distribution piping system in the gas flow direction, and
wherein the gas distribution piping system includes a heat exchanger which performs heat exchange between a flowing-in gas, of a low temperature, which flows into a drying equipment and a flowing-out gas, of a high temperature higher than the low temperature, which flows out from the drying equipment to the gas distribution piping system and is provided to each filler.
2. The gas-liquid contact device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the gas distribution piping system comprises:
a bypass line configured to bypass the heat exchanger to supply a portion of the flowing-out gas between the heat exchanger and the filler;
a flow control valve provided on the bypass line; and
a controller configured to control opening degree of the flow control valve based on a temperature of a gas mixture in which the portion of the flowing-out gas from the bypass line and the remaining portion of the flowing-out gas from the heat exchanger are mixed together.