In order to solve the problem of the generation of the interspace between layers, the present invention provides an actuator including: a conductive polymer layer; an ambient temperature molten salt layer; and an opposite electrode layer; wherein the ambient temperature molten salt layer is interposed between the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer, the ambient temperature molten salt layer includes an adhesive layer in the inside thereof; one surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the conductive polymer layer; and the other surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the opposite electrode layer.
1. An actuator comprising:
a conductive polymer layer;
an ambient temperature molten salt layer; and
an opposite electrode layer; wherein
the ambient temperature molten salt layer is interposed between the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer,
the ambient temperature molten salt layer comprises an adhesive layer in the inside thereof;
one surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the conductive polymer layer; and
the other surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the opposite electrode layer.
2. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein
the ambient temperature molten salt layer comprises a plurality of adhesive layers in the inside thereof; and
the plurality of adhesive layers are dispersed in the ambient temperature molten salt layer when viewed in the perspective top view.
3. A method for driving an actuator, the method comprising:
(a) preparing the actuator comprising:
a conductive polymer layer;
an ambient temperature molten salt layer; and
an opposite electrode layer; wherein
the ambient temperature molten salt layer is interposed between the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer,
the ambient temperature molten salt layer comprises an adhesive layer in the inside thereof;
one surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the conductive polymer layer; and
the other surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the opposite electrode layer;
(b) applying a negative voltage and a positive voltage to the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer, respectively, to increase the thickness of the conductive polymer layer; and
(c) applying a positive voltage and a negative voltage to the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer, respectively, to decrease the thickness of the conductive polymer layer.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the ambient temperature molten salt layer comprises a plurality of adhesive layers in the inside thereof; and
the plurality of adhesive layers are dispersed in the ambient temperature molten salt layer when viewed in the perspective top view.
5. A method for controlling a flow of a fluid flowing through a flow path, the method comprising;
(a) preparing the actuator comprising:
a conductive polymer layer;
an ambient temperature molten salt layer; and
an opposite electrode layer; wherein
the ambient temperature molten salt layer is interposed between the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer,
the ambient temperature molten salt layer comprises an adhesive layer in the inside thereof;
one surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the conductive polymer layer; and
the other surface of the adhesive layer adheres to the opposite electrode layer;
(b) applying a negative voltage and a positive voltage to the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer, respectively, to stop the flow of the fluid flowing through the flow path by increasing the thickness of the conductive polymer layer; and
(c) applying a positive voltage and a negative voltage to the conductive polymer layer and the opposite electrode layer, respectively, to flow the fluid through the flow path by decreasing the thickness of the conductive polymer layer.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein
the ambient temperature molten salt layer comprises a plurality of adhesive layers in the inside thereof; and
the plurality of adhesive layers are dispersed in the ambient temperature molten salt layer when viewed in the perspective top view.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein
the actuator is provided on a substrate;
in the step (b), a bottom surface of the actuator is brought into contact with the substrate; and
in the step (c), the bottom surface of the actuator is left from the substrate.