Controlled release formulations for the induction and proliferation of blood cells
The absence of regulatory T cells (Treg) may underlie disorders including but not limited to autoimmunity, dermatitis, periodontitis and even transplant rejection. Enhancing local numbers of Treg through in situ Treg expansion or induction is contemplated herein as a treatment option for these disorders. Current methods for in vivo Treg expansion are not Treg specific and are associated with many adverse side-effects. The data presented herein provides in vitro testing of a Treg-inducing microparticle providing a predictable controlled release for combinations of cytokines and drugs (e.g., IL-2, TGF-β, and/or rapamycin) resulting in targeted Treg migration. These controlled release microparticles are also capable of inducing FoxP3+ Treg in human cells in vitro suggesting that these compositions be developed into an in vivo Treg induction and expansion therapy.
1. A method for inducing folate receptor 4 expressing regulatory T-cells at a tissue of a subject having an inflammatory disorder, wherein the tissue exhibits at least one symptom of the inflammatory disorder, comprising:
administering a formulation locally to said target the tissue, wherein the formulation comprises a first sustained release microparticle population comprising transforming growth factor beta, a second sustained release microparticle population comprising rapamycin, and a third sustained release microparticle population comprising IL-2;
wherein the transforming growth factor beta, the rapamycin, and IL-2 are released at the tissue to induce the folate receptor 4 expressing regulatory T-cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more microparticle population comprises a polymer, and wherein the weight ratio of a therapeutic agent to the polymer is between about 1:100000 and about 1:1.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the weight ratio of a therapeutic agent to the polymer is between about 1:20000 and about 1:500.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the weight ratio of a therapeutic agent to the polymer is between about 1:10000 and about 1:500.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IL-2 microparticle has an initial release burst.