Rotor and reluctance motor

1. A rotor for an electrical machine, comprising:

a magnetically soft element having an even number of magnetic poles of the rotor and cut-out portions arranged as magnetic flux barriers of the rotor, the magnetically soft element including a plurality of laminations co-axially arranged in a lamination stack on a rotor rotation axis;

at least one distance element arranged on the rotor rotation axis axially between two adjacent ones of the plurality of laminations; and

at least one of a diamagnetic and paramagnetic medium arranged to at least in part fill the cut-out portions of the rotor,

wherein

the distance element has an outer radius smaller than an outer radius of the adjacent laminations,

the magnetically soft element, the at least one of the diamagnetic and the paramagnetic medium and the at least one distance element are configured to cooperate with one another to form a substantially cylindrical rotor shape, with an annular intermediate space between the outer radius of the at least one distance element and the outer radius of the two adjacent laminations being at least partially filled by the at least one of the diamagnetic and the paramagnetic medium such that the medium in the intermediate space is linked to the medium in the cut-out portions exposed to the intermediate space.

2. The rotor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diamagnetic and/or paramagnetic medium is a single component of the rotor.

3. The rotor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the diamagnetic and/or paramagnetic medium is a carrier of the magnetically soft element and is arranged to fix the magnetically soft element to a rotor shaft of the rotor in an axial direction along the rotor axis.

4. The rotor as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the diamagnetic and/or paramagnetic medium includes at least one end disc portion arranged to fix the magnetically soft element in the axial direction along the rotor axis.

5. The rotor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetically soft element is formed from a material produced from a powdered metal.

6. The rotor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a tangential section of the magnetically soft element is at least in part filed in a q-axis region of the rotor by the diamagnetic and/or or paramagnetic medium at an outer circumference of the rotor.

7. The rotor as claimed in claim 6 , wherein at least two regions of the magnetically soft element lie adjacent to one another on the q-axis and are magnetically non-conductively connected to one another.

8. The rotor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diamagnetic and/or paramagnetic medium comprises at least one of a polymer, a duromer, a ceramic, a glass and a wood material.

9. A method for producing a rotor, comprising the acts of:

forming a magnetically soft, cylindrical element having an even number of magnetic poles of the rotor and cut-out portions arranged as magnetic flux barriers of the rotor having cut-out portions by assembling a plurality of laminations co-axially into a lamination stack with at least one distance element arranged co-axially between two adjacent ones of the plurality of laminations, the at least one distance element having an outer radius smaller than an outer radius of adjacent ones of the plurality of laminations, the lamination stack forming a rotor core configured to rotate on a rotation axis of a rotor shaft of the rotor; and

at least in part filing the cut-out portions and an annular intermediate space between the outer radius of the at least one distance element and the outer radius of the two adjacent laminations with at least one of a diamagnetic and a paramagnetic medium such that the medium in the intermediate space is linked to the medium in the cut-out portions exposed to the intermediate space,

wherein the magnetically soft element, the at least one of the diamagnetic and the paramagnetic medium and the at least one distance element cooperate with one another to form a substantially cylindrical rotor shape.

10. The method for producing a rotor of claim 9 , wherein the at least one of the diamagnetic and the paramagnetic medium is added to the magnetically soft, cylindrical element by injection molding.

11. An electrical machine having the rotor claimed in 1 .

12. The electrical machine of claim 11 , wherein the electrical machine is a synchronous-reluctance machine.

13. The method for producing a rotor of claim 9 , wherein the magnetically soft element is formed from a material produced from a powdered metal.