Polymer packaging systems and methods
A rotary knife assembly includes a rotatable core and a plurality of knife blades extending from the rotatable core. A heating element is coupled with the plurality of knife blades, and the heating element is configured to heat the knife blades. One or more package guides are interposed between each of the plurality of knife blades configured to engage along one or more deformable packages as the rotatable core is rotated. In another example, a discharge assembly includes a conveyor belt including inner and outer belt surfaces, and a plurality of belt rows extending along a belt length. A plurality of package spacing ridges each include outer engaging edges, and one package spacing ridge of the plurality is positioned between each of the plurality of belt rows. The outer belt surface is recessed from the outer engaging edges.
1. A method, comprising:
rotating a rotatable core in correspondence with a forming drum, the forming drum having a plurality of package cavities extending along the circumference of the forming drum;
heating a plurality of knife blades with a heating element, the knife blades extending from the rotatable core;
insulating a guide face of one or more package guides from the heating element to reduce heat transfer from the heating element to the guide face, the package guides interposed between each of the plurality of knife blades;
separating each of a plurality of packages, in respective ones of the package cavities, from one another to form individual packages; and
biasing the one or more individual packages away from the plurality of knife blades and toward the plurality of package cavities with the guide face coupled along the one or more individual packages to maintain the one or more individual packages within respective ones of the package cavities of the forming drum until a discharge conveyor belt biases one or more of the individual packages toward the one or more package cavities.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating each of the plurality of packages from one another includes applying a cutting force from the plurality of knife blades to a film connecting the deformable packages.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating each of the plurality of packages from one another includes applying heat from the plurality of knife blades to the film connecting the deformable packages.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
maintaining a temperature of the guide face below a breakdown temperature of a material that forms the plurality of packages.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein insulating the guide face of the one or more package guides from the heating element includes isolating the one or more package guides from an opposing surface of the rotatable core.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein insulating the guide face of the one or more package guides from the heating element includes forming the guide face of the one or more package guides with a thermally resistant material.
7. A rotary knife assembly comprising:
a rotatable core;
a plurality of knife blades extending from the rotatable core;
a heating element coupled with the plurality of knife blades, the heating element is configured to heat the plurality of knife blades for cutting of one or more deformable packages positioned within one or more package cavities of a forming drum; and
one or more package guides interposed between each of the plurality of knife blades, wherein the one or more package guides include:
a guide face configured to couple along the one or more deformable packages as the rotatable core is rotated, the guide face biases the one or more deformable packages away from the plurality of heated knife blades, wherein the guide face is configured to couple along the one or more deformable packages and to bias the one or more deformable packages toward the one or more package cavities until a discharge conveyor belt biases the one or more deformable packages toward the one or more package cavities; and
an insulation element interposed between the heating element and the guide face, the insulation element reduces heat transfer to the guide face.
8. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , wherein the one or more package guides include:
a guide shoe having a superior surface; and
a fastener, wherein the guide face extends along the superior surface and the fastener couples the one or more package guides to the rotatable core.
9. The rotary knife assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fastener isolates the one or more package guides from the rotatable core by a distance, the distance reduces heat transfer to the guide face from the rotatable core.
10. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , wherein the guide face has an arcuate configuration.
11. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , wherein the heating element extends within the rotatable core.
12. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , comprising:
a motor rotatably coupled with the rotatable core;
a drive shaft extending from the motor into engagement with the rotatable core, the drive shaft configured to transmit rotation movement from the motor to the rotatable core; and
a controller coupled with the motor, the controller configured to control the motor to rotate the rotatable core such that a linear velocity at its exterior most surface corresponds to a linear velocity of the forming drum that is carrying the one or more deformable packages.
13. The rotary knife assembly of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of knife blades are configured to enter a groove of the forming drum positioned between adjacent deformable packages to engage with a material extending across the forming drum and separate the adjacent deformable packages.
14. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of knife blades have a temperature that is greater than a melting point temperature of a material the knife is configured to cut.
15. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , wherein the guide face is configured to couple along the one or more deformable packages and biases the one or more deformable packages away from the plurality of heated knife blades after cutting of the one or more deformable packages with the heated knife blades.
16. The rotary knife assembly of claim 7 , comprising:
the forming drum including a plurality of package cavities;
a base film spool assembly configured to apply a base film across the plurality of package cavities;
a filling assembly configured to apply a material to the plurality of package cavities; and
a cap film spool assembly configured to apply a cap film over the plurality of package cavities forming the one or more deformable packages.