Membrane filter including bile acid and a method of manufacturing the same
A membrane filter 26 is disclosed comprising cellulous material 23 allowing the transition of fluid therethrough, and, in a substantially dry state, said membrane comprising also a salt of deoxycholic acid. Optionally, the air side of the membrane (the side facing away from the screen or belt used to manufacture the membrane) faces the sample fluid during use of the membrane. A method of manufacture of the membrane material is disclosed also, employing deoxycholic acid as a surfactant, to improve the recovery rate of the membrane filter in use.
1. A membrane filter comprising:
a membrane material for retaining microorganisms having an air-side surface and a belt-side surface, the air-side surface being rougher than the belt-side surface; and
a bile acid or bile acid derivative residual salt dispersed throughout the membrane material and non-covalently associated therewith.
2. The membrane filter of claim 1 , wherein a salt residue of 7α-deoxycholic acid is dispersed throughout the membrane material.
3. The membrane filter of claim 1 , wherein the membrane filter has a recovery rate defined by method 9222D of 90% or better.
4. The membrane filter of claim 1 , wherein the membrane filter has a dry thickness of about 130 to about 140 μm.
5. The membrane filter of claim 1 , wherein the membrane material is composed substantially of a mixture of cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate.
6. The membrane filter of claim 1 , wherein the membrane filter includes a surface pattern.
7. A method of manufacturing a membrane filter material, the method including the steps of:
a) preparing a casting mix, including cellulosic polymers, preferably cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate dissolved in at least one organic solvent;
b) introducing a surfactant in the casting mix including a bile acid or bile acid derivative; and
c) casting the mix on a carrier belt to form the membrane filter material by controlled evaporation of the solvent(s), leaving the surfactant in the membrane filter material.
8. The method of manufacturing the membrane filter material of claim 7 , the method further including the steps of:
d) drying the membrane material; and
e) brushing the side of the membrane material opposite the belt side of the material.
9. The method of manufacturing the membrane filter material of claim 8 , the method further including the steps of:
f) printing a grid pattern on the air side; and
g) optionally, cutting the material to shape for use.
10. The method of manufacturing the membrane filter material of claim 7 , wherein the bile acid or bile acid derivative is deoxycholic acid, in a concentration in the casting liquid is less than 0.06% (w/w).
11. The method of manufacturing the membrane filter of claim 7 , wherein the casting liquid is 0.02 to 0.04% (w/w).
12. The method of manufacturing the membrane filter of claim 7 , wherein the casting liquid is about 0.03% (w/w).
13. The membrane filter of claim 1 , wherein the membrane filter has a dry thickness of about 135 μm.
14. The membrane filter of claim 6 , wherein the surface pattern is a grid pattern printed on the air-side surface.