Battery unit, battery module, power storage system, electronic device, power system, and electric vehicle
Provided is a battery module including a plurality of stacked battery units. Each of the battery units is arranged in a manner that a face of a heat-transfer plate held by a battery support body formed from an insulating material and a main face of a battery cell oppose each other.
1. A battery module, comprising:
a plurality of battery units that are stacked,
wherein a first battery unit of the plurality of battery units includes:
a battery support body configured to hold a heat-transfer plate,
wherein the battery support body includes a metal sleeve, and
wherein the first battery unit of the plurality of battery units and a second battery unit of the plurality of battery units are in contact at an end face of the metal sleeve;
a first cell and a second cell that are housed in the battery support body,
wherein a first main face of the first cell is thermally coupled to a first face of the heat-transfer plate,
wherein an edge portion of the heat-transfer plate protrudes perpendicularly outwards from at least one side face of the first battery unit, and
wherein a first width of the edge portion is greater than a second width of the at least one side face of the first battery unit; and
at least one of an individual cell bus bar or a common cell bus bar attached to the battery support body,
wherein the individual cell bus bar includes two connection tabs,
wherein a first connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a first electrode of the first cell and a second connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a second electrode of the second cell, and
wherein the common cell bus bar is configured to commonly connect same polar electrodes of the first cell and the second cell.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising an elastic material between the first battery unit and the second battery unit of the plurality of battery units.
3. The battery module according to claim 2 , wherein the elastic material is an elastic plate that has a shape identical to the first main face of the first cell.
4. The battery module according to claim 2 ,
wherein the battery module is configured to satisfy a relationship as follows:
PL <PC <PU,
wherein PL represents a first pressure required to press the first cell against the heat-transfer plate,
wherein PU represents a second pressure at which the first cell is undamaged, and
wherein PC represents a reaction force of the elastic material compressed at a compressibility.
5. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein a second main face of the second cell is on a second face of the heat-transfer plate.
6. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-transfer plate is insert-molded into the battery support body.
7. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising a regulating member configured to press the plurality of battery units in a stacking direction.
8. The battery module according to claim 7 , wherein the regulating member includes:
a first regulating plate on a first side of the battery module;
a second regulating plate on a second side of the battery module opposite to the first side;
a shaft configured to pass through a first hole in a first corner of the first regulating plate, and a second hole in a second corner of the second regulating plate; and
a fastening member configured to fasten the first regulating plate, the second regulating plate, and the plurality of battery units from both sides of the shaft.
9. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein the shaft is configured to pass through the metal sleeve in the battery support body.
10. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the individual cell bus bar or the common cell bus bar is attached to a side face of the battery support body.
11. The battery module according to claim 10 , wherein the common cell bus bar is further configured to commonly connect a positive electrode of the second cell with a negative electrode of the first cell.
12. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the battery module is charged by a power generation device that generates power from renewable energy.
13. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the battery module is configured to supply power to an electronic device.
14. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein a power system supplies power to the battery module from one of a power generation device or a power network.
15. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein a unit bus bar is electrically connected to at least one of a plurality of individual cell bus bars or a plurality of common cell bus bars.
16. A power storage system, comprising:
a battery module including a plurality of battery units that are stacked,
wherein a first battery unit of the plurality of battery units includes:
a battery support body configured to hold a heat-transfer plate,
wherein the battery support body includes a metal sleeve, and
wherein the first battery unit of the plurality of battery units and a second battery unit of the plurality of battery units are in contact at an end face of the metal sleeve;
a first cell and a second cell that are housed in the battery support body,
wherein a main face of the first cell is thermally coupled to a face of the heat-transfer plate,
wherein an edge portion of the heat-transfer plate protrudes perpendicularly outwards from at least one side face of the first battery unit,
wherein a first width of the edge portion is greater than a second width of the first battery unit, and
wherein the power storage system is configured to supply power to an electronic device connected to the battery module; and
at least one of an individual cell bus bar or a common cell bus bar attached to the battery support body,
wherein the individual cell bus bar includes two connection tabs,
wherein a first connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a first electrode of the first cell and a second connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a second electrode of the second cell, and
wherein the common cell bus bar is configured to commonly connect same polar electrodes of the first cell and the second cell.
17. An electric vehicle, comprising:
a battery module including a plurality of battery units that are stacked,
wherein a first battery unit of the plurality of battery units includes:
a battery support body configured to hold a heat-transfer plate,
wherein the battery support body includes a metal sleeve, and
wherein the first battery unit of the plurality of battery units and a second battery unit of the plurality of battery units are in contact at an end face of the metal sleeve;
a first cell and a second cell that are housed in the battery support body,
wherein a main face of the first cell is thermally coupled to a face of the heat-transfer plate,
wherein an edge portion of the heat-transfer plate protrudes perpendicularly outwards from at least one side face of the first battery unit, and
wherein a first width of the edge portion is greater than a second width of the first battery unit; and
at least one of an individual cell bus bar or a common cell bus bar attached to the battery support body,
wherein the individual cell bus bar includes two connection tabs,
wherein a first connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a first electrode of the first cell and a second connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a second electrode of the second cell, and
wherein the common cell bus bar is configured to commonly connect same polar electrodes of the first cell and the second cell;
a conversion device configured to:
receive power supplied from the battery module; and
convert the received power into driving power of the electric vehicle; and
a control device configured to process first information related to control of the electric vehicle based on second information related to the battery module.
18. A power system, comprising:
a battery module;
a power information exchange unit configured to one of transmit or receive signals; and
a control unit configured to control one of charge or discharge of the battery module based on the one of transmission or reception of signals from the power information exchange unit,
wherein the battery module includes a plurality of battery units that are stacked, and
wherein a first battery unit of the plurality of battery units includes:
a battery support body configured to hold a heat-transfer plate,
wherein the battery support body includes a metal sleeve, and
wherein the first battery unit of the plurality of battery units and a second battery unit of the plurality of battery units are in contact at an end face of the metal sleeve;
a first cell and a second cell that are housed in the battery support body,
wherein a main face of the first cell is thermally coupled to a face of the heat-transfer plate,
wherein an edge portion of the heat-transfer plate protrudes perpendicularly outwards from at least one side face of the first battery unit, and
wherein a first width of the edge portion is greater than a second width of the first battery unit; and
at least one of an individual cell bus bar or a common cell bus bar attached to the battery support body,
wherein the individual cell bus bar includes two connection tabs,
wherein a first connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a first electrode of the first cell and a second connection tab of the two connection tabs is connected to a second electrode of the second cell, and
wherein the common cell bus bar is configured to commonly connect same polar electrodes of the first cell and the second cell.