Pharmaceutical tablet formulation for the veterinary medical sector, method of production and use thereof
The invention is directed to a pharmaceutical tablet formulation for the veterinary medical sector containing an instable ACE inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a first pharmaceutically active substance, and pimobendan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a second pharmaceutically active substance, comprising granules which contain carrier core particles coated with at least one layer wherein the first pharmaceutically active substance is present, the granules being embedded in a tablet matrix wherein the second pharmaceutically active substance is present. It is provided a “fixed-dose-combination” which allows to ease the treatment and administration of the medication, improves the medication compliance by reducing the pill burden to the animal holder and enables the better observation of and adherence to the therapy by decreasing the number of tablets to be administered. The lower number of tablets leads to a lower treatment failure rate, minimizes dosage mistakes and avoids confusions by false dose intake and slower development of resistance.
1. A pharmaceutical tablet formulation for the veterinary medical sector, the tablet formulation comprising:
a plurality of granules, wherein each granule comprises a plurality of carrier core particles, wherein each carrier core particle is coated with a first layer comprising a first pharmaceutically active substance and a coating and/or matrix forming polymer, the first pharmaceutically active substance comprising benazepril or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and each carrier core particle coated with the first layer is further coated with a second layer comprising at least a coating and/or matrix forming polymer, the second layer being free of any pharmaceutically active substance; and
a tablet matrix within which the granules are embedded, wherein the tablet matrix comprises a second pharmaceutically active substance comprising pimobendan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein the tablet formulation excludes citric acid and magnesium stearate.
2. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the carrier core particles of the granules are selected from the group consisting of lactose, carbohydrates, sugar alcohols, mannitol, sorbitol, maltitol, glucose, non-pareil-seeds, calcium phosphate, cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), starch, spray dried lactose, agglomerated a-lactose-monohydrate, and mixtures thereof.
3. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the first pharmaceutically active substance is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of benazepril, and the second pharmaceutically active substance is pimobendan.
4. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 2 , wherein the coating and/or matrix forming polymer is a polymer on methacrylic acid basis.
5. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 2 , wherein the ratio of the first pharmaceutically active substance to the at least one coating and/or matrix forming polymer in the first layer is from about 0.5 to 2:1 to 4.
6. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of 1 , wherein the ratio of the first pharmaceutically active substance to the at least one coating and/or matrix forming polymer in the first and second layers together is from about 0.5 to 2:4 to 16.
7. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first and second layers further includes one or more excipients, and the excipients are selected from the group consisting of release modifying agents, binders, carriers, crystallization retarders, sweeteners, solubilizers, coloring agents, flavoring substances, pH control agents, taste masking agents, surfactants, anti-tacking agents, plasticizers, anti-static agents, and emulsifiers.
8. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the tablet matrix comprises one or more excipients, and the excipients are selected from the group consisting of binders, carriers, diluents, disintegrants, fillers, lubricants, acidifying agents, glidants, crystallization retarders, sweeteners, solubilizers, coloring agents, pH control agents, taste masking agents, anti-tacking agents, plasticizers, surfactants and emulsifiers.
9. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of granules (carrier core particles+first layer containing first pharmaceutically acceptable substance+second layer) to extra-granular material (tablet matrix+second pharmaceutically substance) is from 10:90 to 90:10 (w/w).
10. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical tablet formulation is a chewable tablet.
11. A granule comprising:
a plurality of carrier core particles, wherein each carrier core particle is coated with a first layer comprising a first pharmaceutically active substance and a coating and/or matrix forming polymer, the first pharmaceutically active substance comprising benazepril or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and each carrier core particle coated with the first layer is further coated with a second layer comprising at least a coating and/or matrix forming polymer, the second layer being free of any pharmaceutically active substance;
wherein the granule excludes citric acid and magnesium stearate.
12. The granules of claim 11 , having a particle size distribution where ≥90% of the particles have a diameter of 125-750 μm and/or 50-80% of the particles have a diameter of 250-500 μm.
13. A process for preparing the pharmaceutical tablet formulation according to claim 1 , comprising:
preparing a first fluid bed coating using a coating solution comprising benazepril or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one coating and/or matrix forming polymer using carrier core particles to obtain a coated granulate;
preparing a second fluid bed coating using a further coating solution comprising at least one coating and/or matrix forming polymer to obtain a double coated granulate;
mixing pimobendan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with the excipients of a tablet matrix to obtain a premix;
optionally sieving the obtained coated granulate through a screen;
mixing the coated granulate and the premix to obtain a blend;
mixing the blend with one or more lubricants and/or glidants to obtain a final blend, and
compressing said final blend to a tablet.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the fluid bed coating is a top-spray fluid bed process.
15. A method of treating heart diseases, disorders, or complications associated therewith, selected from the group consisting of heart failure, congestive heart failure, increased size of the heart, and hypertension in a mammal, in need thereof, comprising administration of the pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 .
16. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , further comprising an organic acid disposed within the tablet matrix, wherein the organic acid is other than citric acid.
17. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 16 , wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid, malic acid and fumaric acid.
18. The pharmaceutical tablet formulation of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of granules (carrier core particles+first layer containing first pharmaceutically acceptable substance+second layer) to extra-granular material (tablet matrix+second pharmaceutically substance) is from 20:80 to 80:20 (w/w).
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method of treating is the treatment of congestive heart failure originating from dilated cardiomyopathy or valvular insufficiency.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method of treating is the treatment of congestive heart failure originating from mitral and/or tricuspid regurgitation.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the mammal is a dog, a cat or a rodent.