Method for manufacturing stack of laminations
The stack of laminations consists of punched laminations ( 5 ), which are bonded together by an adhesive agent. The adhesive agent is composed of an adhesive ( 4 ) and an initiator ( 15 ), which consists of methacrylates, derivative imines and methacrylic esters. The completely cured adhesive bond has long-term resistance when exposed to a temperature of at least over 80° C. The adhesive ( 4 ) is applied over the full surface area and in a contacting manner to one side of the lamination ( 5 ) and the initiator ( 15 ) is applied to the same side and/or to the other side of the lamination ( 5 ). The initiator ( 15 ) reacts with the adhesive ( 4 ) when contact is made and establishes the adhesive connection between laminations ( 5 ) lying against one another. The adhesive agent may, however, also be an adhesive ( 4 ) that cures by itself when heat is applied.
1. A method for manufacturing lamination stacks ( 42 ) with a controlled height in a tool ( 13 ), the method comprising:
providing a starting material as a continuous strip delivered from a coil ( 7 ) or as an individual sheet;
punching laminations ( 5 ) from the starting material in several punching steps to produce a required contour of the laminations ( 5 );
employing at least one application system for dispensing an initiator ( 15 ) and an adhesive ( 35 ) onto the laminations ( 5 ), wherein the at least one application system comprises a controller ( 17 ) and further comprises at least one application unit ( 18 ), wherein the at least one application unit ( 18 ) comprises at least one application head ( 20 ) that comprises a valve ( 19 ) and a nozzle ( 21 ) connected to the valve ( 19 ) for spraying the initiator ( 15 );
applying an adhesive onto a first side of the laminations ( 5 ) with the at least one application system before a last one of the punching steps is performed;
while the starting material is at rest and is located in front of the tool ( 13 ), spraying the initiator ( 15 ) onto a second side of the laminations ( 5 ) by the controller ( 17 ) emitting one current pulse per press stroke to the valve ( 19 ) so as to open the valve ( 19 ), wherein the initiator ( 15 ) is comprised of derivative imines and methacrylate esters;
combining the laminations ( 5 ) to form a lamination stack;
the initiator reacting with the adhesive upon contact to form an adhesive bond between the laminations.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the initiator ( 15 ) triggers and/or accelerates a curing reaction without having to be completely mixed with the adhesive ( 35 ).
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the adhesive includes applying the adhesive in the form of small dots and/or across a partial or full surface area of the strip at a position on the strip suitable for forming the lamination stack.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the adhesive includes varying quantities of the adhesive being applied onto the first side of the laminations ( 5 ).
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the adhesive includes dosing the adhesive onto the laminations in the form of one or more adhesive units.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising turning the laminations ( 5 ) in the step of combining the laminations so as to form the lamination stack as a coiled stack in any desired gradient angle.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising selecting the starting material from materials of varying quality, thickness, characteristics, and coatings.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising employing a brake in an assembly chamber in which the step of combining the laminations is carried out.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising periodically interrupting the step of spraying the initiator so that the laminations combined in the assembly chamber produce lamination stacks of varying height.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising interrupting by an internal signal or an external signal the step of applying the adhesive or the step of spraying the initiator.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the adhesive includes employing one or more spray heads, punches, rollers, cylinders, pads or other application systems, wherein the adhesive is applied across a full or partial surface area of the first side of the laminations.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the initiator is applied over a full or partial surface area of the second side of the laminations by the at least one application head.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a quantity of the initiator ( 15 ) and/or a quantity of the adhesive ( 35 ) is varied in order to influence a curing rate and characteristics of the adhesive bond.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is continuously applied to the laminations and the initiator is intermittently applied to the laminations so as to provide a separation for the lamination stack.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the initiator is continuously applied to the laminations and the adhesive is intermittently applied to the laminations so as to provide a separation for the lamination stack.
16. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising curing the adhesive bond completely or partially by supplying heat in a matrix and/or a storage provided inside or next to the tool ( 13 ).
17. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising positioning the at least one application unit in a stacked or offset arrangement upstream of the tool and/or integrated into the tool.
18. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising atomizing initiator drops exiting from the nozzle ( 21 ).