Metered quantity syringe-type dispenser
Provided is a metered quantity syringe-type dispenser that is capable of multistage pushing. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser includes a syringe; a plunger configured to be pushed into the syringe; an elastic deforming portion configured to be deformed in response to the pushing of the plunger; and a stopper portion configured to be locked with respect to the syringe and to be released from the locking by restoring force of the elastic deforming portion.
1. A metered quantity syringe-type dispenser, comprising:
a syringe;
a plunger configured to be pushed into the syringe;
an elastic deforming portion configured to be deformed inside the syringe in response to the pushing of the plunger, a stopper portion extending from the elastic deforming portion configured to be locked with respect to the syringe and to be released from being locked by a restoring force of the elastic deforming portion;
wherein the dispenser is configured such that when the plunger is pushed to eject a content contained in the syringe, the stopper portion is locked by the syringe while the elastic deforming portion undergoes deformation, and pushing movement of the plunger is restricted, and
wherein the dispenser is configured such that when pushing movement of the plunger is released or when the plunger is pulled back, locking of the stopper portion with respect to the syringe is released by the restoring force of the elastic deforming portion, thereby allowing the plunger to be pushed again.
2. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 1 , wherein
the elastic deforming portion is subject to inwardly urging force when the stopper portion is locked with respect to the syringe and includes a restriction portion by which inward displacement caused by the urging force is restricted, and the locking of the stopper portion is released by releasing the restriction portion.
3. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 2 , wherein
the plunger includes a piston holding member and a plunger operation member, the piston holding member including a piston and being provided with at least one arm extending rearward from the piston, and the plunger operation member being configured to press a free end of the at least one arm so as to push the piston into the syringe,
the at least one arm includes the restriction portion configured to be pressed by the plunger operation member, thereby the at least one arm constituting the elastic deforming portion, and
the at least one arm is provided with a slide projection configured to enter the syringe through an opening provided in a rear end of the syringe and to deform the at least one arm inward while sliding on an inner circumferential wall of the syringe and with a protrusion configured to be locked by the rear end of the syringe and to be released by the restoring force of the at least one arm starting from the slide projection, thereby the protrusion constituting the stopper portion.
4. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 3 , wherein
the piston holding member includes a shaft extending rearward from the piston and the at least one arm in an integrated manner, and
the plunger operation member is provided with inner room for accommodating the shaft and with a cutout in which the at least one arm is operatively fitted, the cutout including an abutment end portion that is formed as a pressing surface that presses the free end of the at least one arm.
5. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 4 , wherein
the slide projection comprises an elastic tongue piece.
6. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 3 , wherein
the piston holding member is provided with play space that allows the plunger operation member to be pushed back and a locking portion that holds a head provided in a shaft of the plunger operation member by preventing the head from slipping off.
7. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 6 , wherein
the slide projection comprises an elastic tongue piece.
8. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 3 , wherein
the plunger operation member and the at least one arm include a stopper releasing portion by which an inside of the at least one arm is brought into contact with the plunger operation member so that inward deformation of the at least one arm is prevented and by which the contact is released by pulling back the plunger operation member from the inside of the at least one arm so that the locking of the stopper portion is released.
9. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 8 , wherein
the slide projection comprises an elastic tongue piece.
10. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 3 , wherein
the slide projection comprises an elastic tongue piece.
11. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 1 , wherein
the plunger includes a piston holding member, a plurality of intermediate members, and a plunger operation member, the piston holding member including a piston and being provided with a shaft extending rearward from the piston, the plurality of intermediate members being assembled through the shaft in a manner such that the plurality of intermediate members are capable of sliding sequentially and the plurality of intermediate members each being provided with at least one arm extending rearward from the piston, and the plunger operation member being configured to press a free end of the at least one arm so as to push the piston into the syringe through the shaft,
the at least one arm includes an elastic tongue piece configured to enter the syringe through an opening provided in a rear end of the syringe and to cause the at least one arm to undergo flexure deformation while sliding on an inner circumferential wall of the syringe, thereby the elastic tongue piece constituting the elastic deforming portion, and
the at least one arm is provided with a protrusion configured to be locked by the rear end of the syringe and to be released by restoring force of the at least one arm caused by deformation of the elastic tongue piece, thereby the protrusion constituting the stopper portion.
12. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 1 , further comprising:
a piston holding portion including a piston; a plunger operation portion arranged in a rear end of the piston holding portion; and a plurality of arm portions configured to couple the piston holding portion and the plunger operation portion in an integrated manner, wherein
the plurality of arm portions each include a front end side arm connected to the piston holding portion, a rear end side arm connected to the plunger operation portion, and a bent portion coupling the front end side arm with the rear end side arm, the front end side arm being provided with a slide projection configured to enter the syringe through an opening provided in a rear end of the syringe and to cause the front end side arm to undergo flexure deformation while sliding on an inner circumferential wall of the syringe, thereby, the plurality of arm portions constituting the elastic deforming portion in cooperation with an elastic portion configured to couple the piston holding portion and the plunger operation portion in an integrated manner, and
the bent portion includes a portion serving as the stopper portion that is configured to be locked by the rear end of the syringe and to be released by restoring force of the front end side arm starting from the slide projection.
13. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 1 , wherein
the plunger includes a piston holding member and a plunger operation member, the piston holding member including a piston and being provided with a pressed portion and a torsion spring portion configured to be deformable and restorable around its axis line, the pressed portion being provided in rear of the piston holding member via the torsion spring portion, and the plunger operation member being configured to press the pressed portion of the piston holding member so as to push the piston into the syringe,
the syringe is provided, inside thereof, with a sleeve member configured to slidably accommodate the piston holding member, and
the pressed portion of the piston holding member is provided with a lateral protrusion configured to be locked to the sleeve member and to be released by restoring force of the torsion spring portion, and the sleeve member is provided with a crank configured to guide the lateral protrusion, thereby the torsion spring portion constituting the elastic deforming portion, and the lateral protrusion constituting the stopper portion.
14. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 1 , wherein
the syringe includes a finger rest to which a finger rest cover is fitted, the finger rest cover including a tubular body portion and an elastic region provided around the tubular body portion, the tubular body portion extending toward an opening provided in a rear end of the syringe, and the elastic region being configured to be deformable and restorable,
the plunger includes a piston holding member and a plunger operation member, the piston holding member including a piston and being provided with at least one arm extending rearward from the piston, and the plunger operation member being configured to press a free end of the at least one arm so as to push the piston into the syringe, and
the at least one arm is provided with a protrusion configured to be hooked in the elastic region and cause the elastic region to undergo elastic deformation and to be released from being hooked by inward deformation of the at least one arm that is caused by restoring force of the elastic region, thereby the elastic region and the protrusion constituting the elastic deforming portion and the stopper portion, respectively.
15. The metered quantity syringe-type dispenser of claim 1 , wherein
the plunger includes a piston holding member and a plunger operation member, the piston holding member including a piston and being provided with a shaft and at least one arm extending rearward from the piston, and the plunger operation member being configured to press a free end of the at least one arm so as to push the piston into the syringe through the shaft,
the at least one arm includes an elastic tongue piece configured to enter the syringe through an opening provided in a rear end of the syringe and to cause the at least one arm to undergo flexure deformation while sliding on an inner circumferential wall of the syringe, thereby the elastic tongue piece constituting the elastic deforming portion, and
the at least one arm is provided with a protrusion being configured to be locked by the rear end of the syringe and to be released by restoring force of the at least one arm caused by deformation of the elastic tongue piece, thereby the protrusion constituting the stopper portion.