Devices and methods for in vitro aerosol delivery
A system and methods for aerosol delivery of an entity or agent are disclosed. The system and methods can include a target application surface. A nebulizer can be located in close proximity to the target application surface. The nebulizer can include a chamber to hold the entity, a nozzle plate including one nozzle, and a piezoelectric element coupled to the nozzle plate. A power source can be coupled to the piezoelectric element. The power source, when activated, can energize the piezoelectric element to vibrate the nozzle plate to cause the entity to be nebulized through the nozzle to impact the target application surface.
1. A microfluidic device for monitoring a biological function, the microfluidic device comprising i) a channel, said channel comprising a top surface, and ii) a nebulizer integrated with said top surface of the channel, the nebulizer including a piezoelectric element and a rigid nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles spaced apart across the channel.
2. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is capable of detachably coupling to the nozzle plate.
3. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the channel comprises cells therein, and the nebulizer can be applied to at least a portion of the cells.
4. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the channel is formed by at least one elastomeric material.
5. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , further comprising a power source coupled to the piezoelectric element.
6. The microfluidic device of claim 5 , wherein the power source is capable of being controlled to provide energy pulses at, at least one of, a predetermined frequency, amplitude or duration, to activate the piezoelectric element to control the nebulizer.
7. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is mounted on a first surface of a polymeric film and a patterned electrode layer is formed on the first surface of the polymeric film, the patterned electrode layer being adapted to be coupled to the power source to provide power to the piezoelectric element.
8. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nozzles is configured to deliver a microarray of different droplet populations.
9. A method, comprising:
a) providing cells and a microfluidic device comprising i) a channel, said channel comprising a top surface, and ii) a nebulizer integrated with said top surface of placed above the channel, the nebulizer including a piezoelectric element and a rigid nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles spaced apart across the channel;
b) introducing said cells into said channel below said nebulizer; and
c) actuating said piezoelectric element so as to deposit an aerosol onto the cells.