Offshore structure
An offshore structure comprises: an original structure comprising a main platform supported via a foundation on a seabed; and an extension structure comprising a platform extension positioned laterally of the main platform and a platform extension support, depending downwardly from the platform extension, into contact with the foundation, so as to support the extension structure directly on the foundation.
1. An offshore structure comprising:
an original structure comprising a main platform supported via a foundation on a seabed;
an extension structure comprising a platform extension positioned laterally of the main platform and a platform extension support, depending downwardly from the platform extension, into contact with the foundation, so as to support the extension structure directly on the foundation; and
a lateral brace connecting the extension structure to the original structure,
wherein the brace is connected to the extension structure by at least one bearing allowing both rotational and translational motion of the extension structure relative to the brace.
2. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a flange positioned above the bottom end of the platform extension support, wherein the flange has an outer width larger than a width of the hollow upper end of the piling.
3. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom end of the platform extension support comprises a substantially conical point.
4. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , wherein the extension structure is a monocolumn structure.
5. The offshore structure according to claim 4 , wherein the monocolumn structure depends substantially vertically downwardly from the extension platform.
6. The offshore structure according to claim 4 , wherein the monocolumn structure tapers in width at a lower end.
7. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a lateral brace connecting the extension structure to the original structure.
8. The offshore structure according to claim 7 , wherein the brace is in the form of a truss.
9. The offshore structure according to claim 8 , wherein the truss is a two-dimensional truss.
10. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one bearing comprises a bushing attached to the extension structure.
11. The offshore structure according to claim 10 , wherein the brace is connected by two of said bearings, and wherein the bushings of each bearing are substantially parallel to each other.
12. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , wherein the bearing includes: an outer bearing element; an inner bearing element having an inner bearing surface and an outer bearing surface; and a bushing, wherein the inner bearing element is provided within the outer bearing element and bears against the outer bearing element along the outer bearing surface, such that the inner bearing element is free to rotate in at least two orthogonal directions, and wherein the bushing extends through the inner bearing element and the outer bearing element, such that the inner surface of the inner bearing element bears against the bushing on the outer surface of the bushing and can undergo translation motional with respect to the bushing.
13. The offshore structure according to claim 1 , wherein the foundation comprises pilings driven into the seabed, and wherein a bottom end of the platform extension support fits into a hollow upper end of the piling.
14. The offshore structure according to claim 13 , wherein the extension structure is directly supported on more than one of the pilings.
15. The offshore structure according to claim 13 , wherein the extension structure is directly supported on only one piling.
16. A kit for extending an offshore structure, the offshore structure being supported via a foundation having pilings driven into a seabed, the kit comprising:
an extension structure comprising a platform extension positionable laterally of a main platform of the offshore structure; a platform extension support depending downwardly, in use, from the platform extension so as to come into contact with at least one of the pilings of the foundation of the main platform, to support the platform extension directly on the foundation of the offshore structure; and a lateral brace connecting the extension structure to the original structure,
wherein the brace is connected to the extension structure by at least one bearing allowing both rotational and translational motion of the extension structure relative to the brace.
17. The kit according to claim 16 , wherein a bottom end of the platform extension support fits into a hollow upper end of the piling.
18. The kit according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one bearing comprises a bushing attached to the extension structure.
19. The offshore structure according to claim 18 , wherein the brace is connected by two of said bearings, and wherein the bushings of each bearing are substantially parallel to each other.
20. A method of extending an offshore structure, the offshore structure comprising a main platform supported via a foundation on a seabed, the method comprising:
providing an extension structure, comprising a platform extension and a platform extension support;
positioning the platform extension laterally of the main platform;
positioning the platform extension support, depending downwardly from the platform extension, in contact with the foundation so as to support the platform extension directly on the foundation; and
connecting a lateral brace to the extension structure by at least one bearing allowing both rotational and translational motion of the extension structure relative to the brace.
21. The method according to claim 20 , wherein positioning the platform extension support in contact with the foundation includes positioning a bottom end of the platform extension support into a hollow upper end of a piling of the foundation.