Wireless power receiver and power control method thereof
Disclosed is a wireless power receiver for transferring power received from a wireless power transmitter to a load. The wireless power receiver includes a reception coil to receive AC power from the wireless power transmitter; a rectifying unit to rectify the received AC power into DC power; and a charging management unit to control DC power applied to the load by comparing the DC power with a threshold value.
1. A wireless power receiver for transferring power received from a wireless power transmitter to a load, the wireless power receiver comprising:
a reception coil to receive AC power from the wireless power transmitter;
a rectifying unit to rectify the received AC power into DC power; and
a charging management unit to control DC power applied to the load by comparing the DC power with a threshold value,
wherein the charging management unit periodically measures the rectified DC power while the load is maintained in the charging mode.
2. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the charging management unit includes
a switch to enable the rectifying unit to be connected to or separated from and the load; and
a control unit to control the DC power applied to the load by allowing the switch to be switched on or off according to a comparison result of the DC power with the threshold value.
3. The wireless power receiver of claim 2 , wherein the control unit allows the load to enter the charging mode by allowing the switch to be switched on when the DC power is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
4. The wireless power receiver of claim 2 , wherein the control unit allows the switch to be switched off to block a supply of the power to the load when the DC power is less than the first threshold value.
5. The wireless power receiver of claim 3 , wherein the control unit allows the switch to be switched off to block a supply of the power to the load when the DC power is less than a second threshold value, and the first threshold value is greater than the second threshold value.
6. The wireless power receiver of claim 3 , wherein the control unit transfers the DC power to the load to maintain the load in the charging mode when the DC power is equal to or greater than a second threshold value in a state that the load enters the charging mode, and
the first threshold value is greater than the second threshold value.
7. The wireless power receiver of claim 5 , wherein the first threshold value is a minimum value required for the load to enter the charging mode, and the second threshold value is a minimum value required for the load to maintain the charging mode.
8. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the charging management unit compares a voltage output from the rectifying unit with a threshold voltage in order to compare the DC power with the threshold value.
9. The wireless power receiver of claim 2 , wherein the charging management unit further includes a voltage limiting unit to absorb power exceeding a preset value when the DC power transferred to the power is equal to or greater than the preset value.
10. The wireless power receiver of claim 9 , wherein the voltage limiting unit includes a zener diode.
11. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the reception coil includes
a reception resonant coil resonantly couple to a transmission resonant coil of the wireless power transmitter to receive the AC power; and
a reception induction coil to receive the AC power from the reception resonant coil by using electromagnetic induction and to transfer the AC power to the rectifying unit.
12. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the reception coil receives the AC power from the wireless power transmitter by using electromagnetic induction.
13. A wireless power transfer system comprising:
a wireless power transmitter including a transmission induction coil and a transmission resonant coil;
power source connected to both terminals of the transmission induction coil and transmitted to the wireless power transmitter; and
a wireless power receiver of claim 1 .
14. The wireless power transfer system of claim 13 , wherein the control unit allows the load to enter the charging mode by allowing the switch to be switched on when the DC power is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
15. The wireless power transfer system of claim 13 , wherein the control unit allows the switch to be switched off to block a supply of the power to the load when the DC power is less than the first threshold value.
16. The wireless power transfer system of claim 14 , wherein the control unit allows the switch to be switched off to block a supply of the power to the load when the DC power is less than a second threshold value, and the first threshold value is greater than the second threshold value.
17. The wireless power transfer system of claim 14 , wherein the control unit transfers the DC power to the load to maintain the load in the charging mode when the DC power is equal to or greater than a second threshold value in a state that the load enters the charging mode, and
the first threshold value is greater than the second threshold value.
18. The wireless power transfer system of claim 16 , wherein the first threshold value is a minimum value required for the load to enter the charging mode, and the second threshold value is a minimum value required for the load to maintain the charging mode.
19. The wireless power transfer system of claim 13 ,
wherein the charging management unit compares a voltage output from the rectifying unit with a threshold voltage in order to compare the DC power with the threshold value.