Method and apparatus for design of pipeline components
Methods and apparatus for pipeline component design are described. Input parameters and output parameters for the component design are identified. An analytic model is constructed using a design of experiments technique to represent influence of the input parameters on the output parameters. Value sets for the input parameters which meet a selection criterion for at least one of the output parameters are then identified. Finite element analysis is conducted on the identified value sets, and a pipeline component design choice is identified from results of the finite element analysis. Pipeline components are then manufactured according to the identified design.
1. A method of manufacturing a tie-in component for an underwater pipeline system, the method comprising:
identifying a plurality of input parameters and output parameters for the tie-in component design the input parameters comprising position and orientation of endpoints, misalignment tolerances, loads, and soil properties, the output parameters comprising number and length of pipes with angles therebetween;
using a design of experiments technique to construct analytic models representing the influences of the input parameters on the output parameters;
applying the analytical models to a plurality of sets of input parameters, each set of input parameters corresponding to a possible tie-in component design, to produce a plurality of output parameters;
selecting a limited number of the possible tie-in component designs for finite element analysis by identifying a plurality of selected value sets for the input parameters, each selected value set meeting one of one or more selection criteria for at least one of the output parameters, the selection criteria comprising minimizing or maximizing at least one of the output parameters;
conducting finite element analysis on each of the plurality of identified value sets, and identifying a tie-in component design choice from results of the finite element analysis; and
manufacturing the tie-in component for the underwater pipeline system according to the identified component design choice in accordance with the input parameters with the tie-in component comprising a number and length of pipes with angles therebetween in accordance with the output parameters.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tie-in component is a jumper.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tie-in component is a spoolpiece.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input parameters comprise one or more translational tolerances and one or more rotational tolerances.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the analytic model comprises at least one quadratic model.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the analytic model comprises a quadratic model for each output parameter.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the analytic model comprises only terms which are at least one of constant, first order terms, second order terms, and interaction terms.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the design of experiments technique comprises a Box-Behnken technique, an Optimal Latin Hypercube technique or an orthogonal array technique.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein identifying value sets for the input parameters which minimize or maximize at least one of the output parameters comprises iterating an optimization loop for each output parameter which minimizes or maximizes that output parameter.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the optimization loop uses a differentiable optimization technique.