Method and device for setting up and operating a modular, highly scalable, very simple, cost-efficient and enduring transparent optically routed network for network capacities of greater than 1 Petabit/s

1. A method for a modular optically routed transport network, the method comprising:

providing a quasi passive Optical Transport Network (OTN) core network according to ITU-T G.709 with N network nodes at the core network edge;

providing at least one active component in each network node at the core network edge for the transmission of data over the quasi passive OTN core network, wherein the at least one active component in each network node at the core network edge includes a optical transceiver comprising digital signal processors (DSPs) configured to compensate for disturbing influences with respect to glass fiber transmission; and

changing at least one active component in at least one network node at the core network edge, for scaling the modular optically routed transport network while the quasi passive OTN core network remains substantially unchanged;

wherein the quasi passive OTN core network comprises: glass fibers, optical in-line amplifiers (OLA)s, and at least one arrayed waveguide grating (AWG);

wherein the quasi passive OTN core network is configured as a star network, and wherein the at least one AWG is installed in a star point of the star network.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quasi passive OTN core network is configured as a star network with at least one star point located in a network node at the core network edge, a star network with at least one star point located outside the network nodes at the core network edge, or a star network with at least one star point located in a network node at the core network edge and at least one star point located outside the network nodes at the core network edge.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a full mesh is established between the network nodes at the core network edge.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one AWG is used as a low-loss N×N AWG having an AWG frequency channel bandwidth.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one AWG is used as a low-loss N×1 multiplexer and 1×N demultiplexer in dense wavelengt-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one AWG is used a low-loss M×1 multiplexer and 1×M demultiplexer in dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein all optical paths between the network nodes at the core network edge are configured to be supervised independently of each other, monitored independently of each other, or supervised and monitored independently of each other.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein flexible network components, active network components, or flexible and active network components in the core network are dispensable due to a full mesh configuration of optical end-to-end links.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quasi passive OTN core network is extended by a second, redundant sub-core network.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein independent or redundant arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) are provided in the quasi passive OTN core network.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein passive components, active optical components, or electric components, or a combination thereof, re provided in a network node at the core network edge.

12. A network system having a modular construction, comprising:

a quasi passive Optical Transport Network (OTN) core network with N network nodes at the core network edge; and

at least one transceiver in each network node at the core network edge comprising digital signal processors (DSPs) configured to compensate for disturbing influences with respect to glass fiber transmission;

wherein the network system is scalable by changing or replacing components in the network nodes at the core network edge while the quasi passive OTN core network is substantially unchanged;

wherein the quasi passive OTN core network comprises at least one of the following passive optical components: glass fibers, optical in-line amplifiers (OLAs), and at least one arrayed waveguide grating (AWG);

wherein the quasi passive OTN core network is configured as a star network, and wherein the at least one AWG is installed in a star point of the star network.

13. The network system according to claim 12 , wherein the quasi passive OTN core network is configured as a star network with at least one star point located in a network node at the core network edge, a star network with at least one star point located outside the network nodes at the core network edge, or a star network with at least one star point located in a network node at the core network edge and at least one star point located outside the network nodes at the core network edge.

14. The network system according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one AWG includes a low-loss N×N AWG having an AWG frequency channel bandwidth.

15. The network system according to claim 12 , wherein the network nodes comprise passive components, active optical components, or electric components, or a combination thereof.

16. A method for a modular optically routed transport network, the method comprising:

providing a quasi passive Optical Transport Network (OTN) core network according to ITU-T G.709 with N network nodes at the core network edge;

providing at least one active component in each network node at the core network edge for the transmission of data over the quasi passive OTN core network, wherein the at least one active component in each network node at the core network edge includes an optical transceiver comprising digital signal processors (DSPs) configured to compensate for disturbing influences with respect to glass fiber transmission; and

changing at least one active component in at least one network node at the core network edge, for scaling the modular optically routed transport network while the quasi passive OTN core network remains substantially unchanged;

wherein all optical paths between the network nodes at the core network edge are configured to be supervised independently of each other, monitored independently of each other, or supervised and monitored independently of each other.

17. A method for a modular optically routed transport network, the method comprising:

providing a quasi passive Optical Transport Network (TN) core network according to ITU-T G.709 with N network nodes at the core network edge;

providing at least one active component in each network node at the core network edge for the transmission of data over the quasi passive OTN core network, wherein the at least one active component in each network node at the core network edge includes an optical transceiver comprising digital signal processors (DSPs) configured to compensate for disturbing influences with respect to glass fiber transmission; and

changing at least one active component in at least one network node at the core network edge, for scaling the modular optically routed transport network while the quasi passive OTN core network remains substantially unchanged;

wherein the quasi passive OTN core network is extended by a second, redundant sub-core network.