Stiff interlayers for laminated glass structures
A new laminated glass structure for automotive glazing, architectural window and other applications that includes two sheets of relatively thin, optionally chemically strengthened glass, such as Corning® Gorilla® Glass, with a composite interlayer structure that includes at least one relatively stiff layer having relatively high Young's modulus of 50 MPa or higher and a relatively softer polymer layer having a relatively low Young's modulus of 20 MPa or lower.
1. A glass laminate comprising:
a first chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm or less,
a second chemically straightened glass sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm or less, and
a composite interlayer positioned between the first and second chemically strengthened glass sheets, the composite interlayer consisting of:
two relatively stiff polymer layers having a Young's modulus of 50 MPa or greater, and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polycarbonate (PC), or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and
a relatively soft polymer layer having a Young's modulus of less than 20 MPa, and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), acoustic polyvinyl butyral (A-PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU),
wherein the relatively soft polymer layer is disposed between the two relatively stiff polymer layers.
2. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the two relatively stiff polymer layers have a Young's modulus of 100 MPa or greater.
3. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the two relatively stiff polymer layers have a Young's modulus ranging from 100 MPa to 1000 MPa.
4. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the relatively soft polymer layer has a Young's modulus of 10 MPa or less.
5. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the relatively soft polymer layer has a Young's modulus ranging from 1 MPa to 10 MPa.
6. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the two relatively stiff polymer layers have a Young's modulus 10-100 times greater than the Young's modulus of the relatively soft polymer layer.
7. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the composite interlayer makes up a majority of a total thickness of the glass laminate.
8. The glass laminate of claim 7 , wherein the composite interlayer makes up at least 57% of the total thickness of the glass laminate.
9. The glass laminate of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first or second glass sheets has a thickness ranging from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
10. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass sheet is chemically strengthened.
11. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass sheet comprises from 8 mol % to about 18 mol % Na 2 O.
12. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass sheet comprises from 9 mol % to about 21 mol % Na 2 O.
13. The glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass sheet is an alkali aluminoborosilicate glass.