Cloth-like textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers, calendering roller and method of manufacturing the same
A calendering roller used to manufacture textured nonwoven fabric including papermaking fibers is disclosed. The calendering roller includes a positive pattern that includes a basic element having a ring shape and a repetition of said basic element along multiple rows and columns substantially overall a peripheral surface of the calendaring roller. The ring defines an apex relatively to a center portion of the ring defining a cavity and a grinded surrounding zone. The ring includes at least one radial channel putting in communication the cavity and the grinded surrounding zone so as to define a discontinuous calendering surface. The repetition is regular except for multiple substantially longitudinally and transversally oriented regions. The regions are of limited size with respect to a calendering roller size and randomly distributed so as to define multiple random longitudinal and transverse lines in the textured nonwoven fabric including papermaking fibers, generating a cloth-like visual texture.
1. A calendering roller used to manufacture textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers, comprising:
a basic element having a ring shape, the ring defining an apex relatively to a center portion of the ring defining a cavity and a grinded surrounding zone, the ring comprising at least one radial channel putting in communication the cavity and the grinded surrounding zone so as to define a discontinuous calendering surface; and
a repetition of said basic element along multiple rows and columns substantially overall a peripheral surface of the calendering roller, the repetition being regular except for multiple substantially longitudinally and transversally oriented regions, said regions being of limited size with respect to a calendering roller size and randomly distributed so as to define multiple random longitudinal and transverse lines in the textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers, generating a cloth-like visual texture; and
wherein the calendering roller comprises a positive pattern in which the pattern forms a contacting surface of the calendering roller.
2. The calendering roller of claim 1 , wherein the ring has a shape chosen from the group consisting of an elliptical, a circular, a square, a rectangular, and a diamond shape.
3. The calendering roller of claim 1 , wherein the ring comprises four radial channels symmetrically positioned around the ring.
4. The calendering roller of claim 1 , wherein the ring has a planar apex and the cavity has a rounded bottom.
5. The calendering roller of claim 4 , wherein the cavity has a relief angle ranging between 20° and 30°.
6. The calendering roller of claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the multiple rows and columns, or the substantially longitudinally and transversally oriented regions defines waviness transverse and longitudinal lines, respectively.
7. The calendering roller of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of said regions is at least approximately half a basic element size.
8. The calendering roller of claim 1 , wherein a length of said regions is at least approximately four basic element size.
9. A method of manufacturing textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers, comprising a web made of nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers, the manufacturing method comprises:
producing a web made of nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers by an air-laid production process, and
calendering the web by a calendering roller according to claim 1 .
10. The textured nonwoven fabric manufacturing method of claim 9 , wherein the manufacturing method further comprises heating the web by the calendering roller.
11. A textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers, comprising a ply made of nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers manufactured by a calendering roller according to claim 1 , and comprising a design reproducing basic elements disposed in rows and columns and multiple random longitudinal and transverse lines, generating a cloth-like visual texture.
12. The textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers of claim 11 , wherein the nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers is air-laid.
13. The textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers of claim 12 , wherein the nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers further comprises a fiber binder chosen from the group consisting of latex, latex and starch, and latex and thermo-bonded fiber.
14. A roll of sheet material comprising a textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers according to claim 11 wound onto a core.
15. A folded sheet material comprising a textured nonwoven fabric comprising papermaking fibers according to claim 11 , cut, stacked and/or folded into a package.
16. The textured nonwoven fabric of claim 11 is used as napkins, table cover, placemats, table runners, coasters, doilies, paper towels, toilet paper rolls, wiping paper products, kitchen towel rolls, skin care or cleaning wipes, handkerchiefs or absorbent pads.