Apparatuses and methods for voltage buffering
An apparatuses and methods for buffering a voltage from a circuit without current drive ability are described. An example apparatus includes a voltage buffer that includes two identical stages. The first stage is configured to receive an input voltage and produce an intermediate voltage as an output. The second stage is configured to receive the intermediate voltage and provide an output voltage that is equal to the input voltage. The voltage buffer may be coupled to a current source. The second stage of the voltage buffer may have current drive ability.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a first load circuit;
a second load circuit;
a first transistor, wherein a drain of the first transistor is coupled to the first load circuit, a source of the first transistor is coupled to ground, and a gate of the first transistor is configured to receive an input voltage;
a second transistor, wherein a drain of the second transistor is coupled to the second load circuit, a source of the second transistor is coupled to ground, and a gate of the second transistor is coupled to the source of the first load circuit and the drain of the first transistor; and
wherein the drain of the second transistor is configured to provide an output voltage.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first load circuit, second load circuit, first transistor, and second transistor are n-channel transistors.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the n-channel transistors have identical transistor characteristics.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first load circuit comprises an n-channel transistor having a gate coupled to a drain and wherein the second load circuit comprises an n-channel transistor having a gate coupled to a drain.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first load circuit and the second load circuit are configured to receive a current.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a current mirror configured to provide a current to the first and second load circuits.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the current mirror comprises two p-channel transistors.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the current mirror comprises a resistance coupled to a first p-channel transistor and a reference voltage.
9. A memory, comprising:
a pad;
a test circuit coupled to the pad and configured to provide an output voltage at the pad to be monitored, the test circuit including:
a voltage buffer configured to receive an input voltage and provide the output voltage, the voltage buffer including:
a first active load circuit;
a second active load circuit;
a first transistor, wherein a drain of the first transistor is coupled to the first load circuit, a source of the first transistor is coupled to ground, and a gate of the first transistor is configured to receive an input voltage; and
a second transistor, wherein a drain of the second transistor is coupled to the second load circuit, a source of the second transistor is coupled to ground, and a gate of the second transistor is coupled to the source of the first load circuit and the drain of the first transistor, wherein the first transistor, second transistor, and transistors of the first and second active load circuits are matched; and
a current source coupled to the voltage buffer and configured to provide a current to the voltage buffer.
10. The memory of claim 9 , wherein the current source comprises:
first and second p-channel transistors having gates coupled together; and
a resistance coupled to the first p-channel transistor.
11. The memory of claim 9 , wherein the test circuit further includes a multiplexer configured to receive a plurality of voltages, wherein the multiplexer is further configured to provide one of the plurality of voltages to the voltage buffer as the input voltage.
12. The memory of claim 9 , wherein the first and second load circuits of the voltage buffer are coupled to the current source.
13. The memory of claim 12 , wherein the first transistor, second transistor, and transistors of the first and second active load circuits comprise matched n-channel transistors.