Water treatment device
Provided is a water treatment device that suppresses the degradation of electrodes in a capacitive de-ionization treatment section and is capable of maintaining high water treatment capability. The water treatment device includes an activated carbon treatment section that receives an inflow of water having a total organic carbon concentration of 100 mg/l or less and adsorbs and removes organic matters contained in the water; and, on the downstream side of the activated carbon treatment section, a capacitive de-ionization treatment section including a pair of electrodes to which voltages having polarities opposite to each other are applied, a flow path, and ion exchange membranes. Ions contained in the water are adsorbed to the electrodes with voltages applied thereto, and voltages reverse to the voltages at the time of ions adsorption are applied to the electrodes to release the ions from the electrodes.
1. A water treatment device comprising:
an activated carbon treatment section that receives an inflow of water having a total organic carbon concentration of 100 mg/l or less and adsorbs and removes organic matters contained in the water;
on a downstream side of the activated carbon treatment section, a capacitive de-ionization treatment section including a pair of electrodes to which voltages having polarities opposite to each other are applied, a flow path that is located between the electrodes and allows the water to flow therethrough, and an ion exchange membrane that is installed on a flow path side of each of the electrodes, wherein when the water flows between the electrodes with voltages applied thereto, ions contained in the water are adsorbed to the electrodes and removed from the water, and voltages reverse to the voltages at a time of adsorption of the ions are applied to the electrodes to release the ions from the electrodes, whereby the electrodes are regenerated;
organic matter content measurement sections that are installed on an upstream side of the activated carbon treatment section and between the activated carbon treatment section and the capacitive de-ionization treatment section, and that measure the total organic carbon concentration in the water; and
a biological treatment section, installed on the upstream side of the activated carbon treatment section, where the organic matters in the water are decomposed and removed by microorganisms.
2. The water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein water having a total organic carbon concentration of 20 mg/l or less is discharged from the activated carbon treatment section.
3. The water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising, on the upstream side of the activated carbon treatment section, an oxidization treatment section where the organic matters in the water are subjected to an oxidization treatment.
4. The water treatment device according to claim 2 , further comprising, on the upstream side of the activated carbon treatment section, an oxidization treatment section where the organic matters in the water are subjected to an oxidization treatment.