Optimal inductor
The present invention relates to a coil ( 1 ) for an inductor ( 6 ), comprised by metal wire ( 2 ) wound circular around a centre axis (C), wherein the wire has an electrically insulating layer ( 3 ) insulating each turn of the wire in the winding from neighbouring turns, the shape of the complete winding, building up the coil ( 1 ), is substantially toroidal having a substantially elliptic cross section, wherein the thermal heat conductivity is above 1 W/m*K more preferably above 1.2 and most preferably above 1.5. The invention further relates to a magnetic core ( 7 ) suitable for an inductor ( 6 ), where in the core is made of a soft magnetic composite material made of metallic particles and a binder material, said particles are in the range of 1 μm-1000 μm, particles that are larger than 150 μm are coated with a ceramic surface to provide particle to particle electrical insulation, wherein the volume of magnetic, metallic particles to total core volume is 0.5-0.9. The invention still further relates to an inductor ( 6 ) being a combination of said coil ( 1 ) and core ( 7 ), wherein the substantially all of said particles in the core are magnetically aligned with the magnetic field of the coil. The invention still further relates to the manufacturing methods of such a coil ( 1 ) and core ( 7 ).
1. A coil for an inductor, the coil comprising:
a metal wire wound circular around a center axis;
wherein the wire has an electrically insulating layer insulating each turn of the wire in the winding from neighboring turns;
wherein the wire includes a plurality of electrically insulated strands that are twisted 360°, ±90°, for the complete wound coil;
wherein the shape of the complete winding, building up the coil, is toroidal having an elliptic cross section in a plane perpendicular to the wire winding direction; and
wherein the wound coil has a metal volume to a total volume at a level so that the thermal heat conduction of the coil is above 0.8 W/m*K.
2. The coil according to claim 1 , wherein the toroidal shape is a ring torus having a circular cross section.
3. The coil according to claim 1 , wherein the strands are electrically insulated by cured resin or cured and semi-cured resin.
4. The coil according to claim 1 , wherein the cross section of each strand at each position is shaped to fit tightly to adjacent strands, reducing voids in the wire.
5. An inductor comprising a coil according to claim 1 , wherein the coil is embedded in a core;
wherein the core is made of a soft magnetic composite material made of metallic particles and a binder material;
wherein the coil has an electrically insulating layer covering its surface area; and
wherein core particles are magnetically aligned with the H-field of the coil.
6. The inductor according to claim 5 , wherein the core has a toroid shape covering the coil.
7. The inductor according to claim 5 , wherein the coil is arranged in an optimal position to provide the same magnetic flow in the core material in all directions seen from the coil surface (the same volume in all directions), by having the same cross sectional area of the core on the inside of the coil towards the center axis as on the outside of the core, seen in a cross section along a plane perpendicular to the center axis through the center of the coil.
8. The inductor according to claim 5 wherein the core comprises surface increasing structures modifying the toroidal shape to increase the surface area.