Nonwoven fabric structure and method for producing the same
Provided is a nonwoven fabric structure containing an odd-shaped fiber. The odd-shaped fiber has bubbles inside and has a cross-sectional shape that is an irregular, non-circular cross-section. Further, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the odd-shaped fiber changes in the fiber length direction, the odd-shaped fiber has a crystallinity of 40% or less, and the odd-shaped fiber is made of at least two kinds of thermoplastic resins. It is also preferable that that the nonwoven fabric structure contains a heat fusible fiber, the odd-shaped fiber is present in the form of a net-like fiber sheet, and the odd-shaped fiber is in the form of short fibers. In addition, a method for producing such a nonwoven fabric structure is a method in which a thermoplastic resin containing a foaming agent is extruded through a slit die to give an odd-shaped fiber having bubbles inside, followed by three-dimensional shaping.
1. A nonwoven fabric structure comprising a non-circular cross-section fiber, wherein:
the non-circular cross-section fiber has bubbles inside and has a cross-sectional shape that is an irregular, non-circular cross-section,
the non-circular cross-section fiber contains at least a lower-melting-point thermoplastic resin and a higher-melting-point thermoplastic resin which have melting points that are at least 30° C. apart from each other,
the higher-melting-point thermoplastic resin has a melting point of 180° C. or more,
the lower-melting-point thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin resin,
the higher-melting-point thermoplastic resin is a polyester resin,
three or more kinds of thermoplastic resins are used,
a propylene resin is used as the lower-melting-point thermoplastic resin,
the non-circular cross-section fiber has a sea-island structure,
the sea-island structure comprises a sea component and an island component,
the island component has a fine structure with a size of 0.01 to 5 μm, and
the nonwoven fabric structure contains a heat fusible fiber, in which the heat fusible fiber is another fiber.
2. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular cross-section fiber changes in the fiber length direction.
3. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the non-circular cross-section fiber has a crystallinity of 40% or less.
4. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the non-circular cross-section fiber is present in the form of a fiber sheet in which fibers are randomly branched.
5. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the non-circular cross-section fiber is in the form of short fibers.
6. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the non-circular cross-section fiber is obtained by melting an article that integrates at least two thermoplastic resins and forming the melt into a fiber, wherein the article is a recycled product.
7. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven fabric structure is formed of fiber sheets that form a folded structure.
8. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven fabric structure comprises heat-fused fibers, wherein the heat-fused fibers comprise the non-circular cross-section fiber.
9. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 2 , wherein the non-circular cross-section fiber has a crystallinity of 40% or less.
10. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the lower-melting-point thermoplastic resin has a melting point of less than 180° C.
11. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 8 , wherein the heat-fused fiber is a sheath-core fiber comprising a sheath part resin and a core part resin, and the sheath part resin has a lower melting point than the core part resin.
12. The nonwoven fabric structure according to claim 1 , wherein the heat fusible fiber is a sheath-core fiber comprising a sheath part resin and a core part resin, and the sheath part resin has a lower melting point than the core part resin.